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Wavelengths of light from a distant galaxy are found to be

0.50% longer than the corresponding wavelengths measured in a terrestrial laboratory. Is the galaxy approaching or receding from the earth? At what speed?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The galaxy is receding at a speed of1.5×106m/s

Step by step solution

01

Given data

the detected wavelengths of light from a distant galaxy is0.50%longer than the actual wavelength. So, the measured wavelength is,role="math" localid="1649946954794" λ=1.005λo

02

Determination of speed

The Doppler effect for receding light waves, the detected wavelength is longer than the emitted wavelength by the source.

Here according to the question, the detected wavelengths of light from a distant galaxy is0.5%longer than the actual wavelength. So, the galaxy is receding away.

Consider the galaxy has a speed ofvc

Now, according to the equation of detected wavelength of receding light wave,

role="math" localid="1649947051967" λ=1+vsc1-vscλo1.005λo=1+vsc1-vscλo∵λ=1.005λo1.0052=1+vsc1-vsc1.0052=c+vcc-vc1.0052c-1.0052vc=c+vc0.01c=2.01vcvc=0.005cvc=1.5×106m/s

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