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a. A 65-cm-diameter cyclotron uses a 500Voscillating potential difference between the Dees. What is the maximum kinetic energy of a proton if the magnetic field strength is 0.75T?

b. How many revolutions does the proton make before leaving the cyclotron?

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) Maximum mechanical energy, E=4.5510-13J

(b) Revolutions, fcyc=11.4106rev

Step by step solution

01

Find Kinetic Energy (part a)

The cyclotron motion is defined as a particle travelling in an exceedingly uniform circular motion perpendicular to the magnetic field of force at a relentless speed. The radius of the circular motion produced by the magnetic flux is said thereto it by an equation within the form

rcyc=mvqB

Where qdenotes the particle's charge, vthe particle's speed, Bthe magnetic flux and mthe particle's mass.

To determine the mechanical energy, we must first determine the proton's velocity, thus we rearrange the equation for vto be

v=qBrcycm

Kinetic energy is half merchandise the product of mass and velocity squared.

E=12mv2=12mqBrcycm2

=q2B2rcyc22m

02

Find Kinetic energy(part b)

Put the values into equation

E=q2B2rcyc22m

=1.610-19C2(0.75T)232.510-2m221.6710-27kg

=4.5510-13J

03

Find Revolutions

fcyc=qB2m

Put the values in equation,

=1.610-19C(0.75T)21.6710-27kg

=11.4106rev

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