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A 10 g bullet traveling at 400 m/s strikes a 10 kg, 1.0-m-wide door at the edge opposite the hinge. The bullet embeds itself in the door, causing the door to swing open. What is the angular velocity of the door just after impact?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Angular velocity of the door just after the impact is = 1.2 rad / sec

Step by step solution

01

Given information

Mass of bullet = 10 gm = 0.01kg

speed of bullet = 400 m/sec

mass of door = 10 kg.

width of door = 1 m

bullet hits at edge of the door

02

Explanation

Use conservation of momentum.

Initially momentum of door =0

momentum of bullet is total momentum

Li= mvbrb ...................................................(1)

where m = mass of bullet, vb = velocity of bullet, rb =1 m

Substitute the value we get

Li= (0.01 kg) (400 m/s) (1 m) = 4kgm2/s

Assume bullet get stuck in the door and traveling with door.

Momentum after strike is

Lf=IfLf=Id+Ib................................(2)

Now find the inertia

moment of inertia of the door =Id=13Mr2
and moment of inertia of the bullet =Ib=mr2

Substitute the values in equation(2), we get

Lf=13Mr2+mr2Lf=1310kg(1m)2+(0.01kg)(1m)2=3.34kgm2(2a)

Equate initial momentum and final momentum, we get

3.34 蝇 = 4kgm2/s

蝇 = 1.197 rad/s = 1.2 rad/s

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