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To determine the inductance of an unmarked inductor, you set up the circuit shown in FIGURE. After moving the switch fromatobat t=0s, you monitor the resistor voltage with an oscilloscope. Your data are shown in the table:

Use an appropriate graph of the data to determine the inductance.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Inductance,L=40μH

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

Find an equation that relates the voltage across the resistor ΔVRand the time t. At time t=0, the current doesn't flow through the inductor, so the maximum current in the circuit is calculated from Ohm's law by

Io=εR=9V100Ω=0.09A

The current in the inductor changes according to the equation

I=Ioe-RLt

Iis the same current that flows through Rand it is calculated by

I=VRR

02

Explanation by Graph

Now, we can use this expression into equation to get

VRR=Ioe-RLt

VR100Ω=(0.09A)e-RLt

VR=9e-RLt

lnVR=ln9-1LRt

we use the given data to draw a graph between lnVRand twhere the slope of the graph is1L

03

Value of Inductance

The slope of the graph is calculated by

-1L=Slope =1.65V-1.40V15×10-6s-25×10-6s=-25000H

Value of L to be,

L=125000H-1=40×10-6H=40μH

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