/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q. 48 FIGUREP30.48 shows two 20-turn ... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

FIGUREP30.48shows two 20-turn coils tightly wrapped on the same2.0-cm-diameter cylinder with 1.0-mm-diameter wire. The current through coil 1is shown in the graph. Determine the current in coil 2at (a) t=0.05sand (b) . A positive current is t=0.25sinto the page at the top of a loop. Assume that the magnetic field of coil localid="1648920663723" 1passes entirely through coil localid="1648920667724" 2.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a.Current coil2at timet=0.05sis0A.

b.Current coil2at timet=0.25sis79μ´¡.

Step by step solution

01

Calculation of area of coil2

Current,

Iinduced=εR

Magnetic field for coillocalid="1648920724674" 1is,

B=μoN1Il

Wherelocalid="1648920735299" lis the length of coil.

l=N1dwire

=(20)(1mm)=20mm

Wherelocalid="1648920755478" dwireis the diameter of the wire.

ε=»åΦmdt=dBAN2dt=N2AdBdt

The coil's surface area is,

A=Ï€d222

π2×10-2m22=3.14×10-4m2

02

Calculation of current in coil2att=0.05 s (part a)

(a).

SubstituteεandBvalues,

Iinduced=N2ARdBdt

=N2ARddtμoN1Il

=´¡Î¼oN1N2RldIdt

Atlocalid="1648920874161" t=0.05s,

Because the current is continuous, there is no change in current over time.

dIdt=0

That the loop's induced current will be zero.

Iinduced=´¡Î¼oN1N2RldIdt

´¡Î¼oN1N2Rl(0A/s)=0A

03

Calculation for current in coil2at timet=0.25 s (part b)

(b).

Att=0.25s, the current changes.

So, between the two points, 0.1sand 0.3sthe slope is

dIdt=2A-(-2A)0.3s-0.1s=20A/s

All values should be substituted,

Iinduced=´¡Î¼oN1N2RldIdt

=3.14×10-4m24π×10-7T·m/A(20)(20)(2Ω)20×10-3m(20A/s)

=79×10-6A=79μ´¡

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

70. II The current through inductance Lis given byI=I0e−t/τ .

CALC a. Find an expression for the potential difference ΔVLacross the inductor.

b. Evaluate ΔVLat t=0,1.0, and 3.0msif L=20mH,I0=50mA, and τ=1.0ms.

The loop in FIGURE EX30.13 is being pushed into the magnetic field at . The resistance of the loop is0.10Ω. What are the direction and the magnitude of the current in the loop?

Let's look at the details of eddy-current braking. A square CALC loop, lengthlon each side, is shot with velocityv0into a uniform magnetic field localid="1648921142252" B. The field is perpendicular to the plane of the loop. The loop has mass localid="1648921150406" mand resistancelocalid="1648921154874" R,and it enters the field atlocalid="1648921174281" t=0s. Assume that the loop is moving to the right along thelocalid="1648921181007" x-axis and that the field begins atlocalid="1648921198444" x=0m.

a. Find an expression for the loop's velocity as a function of time as it enters the magnetic field. You can ignore gravity, and you can assume that the back edge of the loop has not entered the field.

b. Calculate and draw a graph oflocalid="1648921211473" vover the intervallocalid="1648921223129" 0s≤t≤0.04sfor the case thatlocalid="1648816410574" width="87">v0=10m/s,localid="1648921234041" l=10cm,localid="1648921244487" m=1.0g,localid="1648921254639" R=0.0010Ω,and localid="1648921264943" B=0.10T. The back edge of the loop does not reach the field during this time interval.

What is the potential difference across a 10 mH inductor if the current through the inductor drops from 150 mA to 50 mA in 10 ms? What is the direction of this potential difference? That is, does the potential increase or decrease along the direction of the current?

Does the loop of wire in FIGURE have a clockwise current, a counterclockwise current, or no current under the following circumstances? Explain.

a. The magnetic field points out of the page and is increasing.

b. The magnetic field points out of the page and is constant.

c. The magnetic field points out of the page and is decreasing

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.