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The heights of young men follow a Normal distribution with mean of 69.3inches and standard deviation 2.8inches. The heights of young women follow a Normal distribution with mean 64.5inches and standard deviation 2.5inches.

(a) Let M =the height of a randomly selected young man and W =the height of a randomly selected young woman. Describe the shape, center, and spread of the distribution of M-W

(b) Find the probability that a randomly selected young man is at least 2inches taller than a randomly selected young woman. Show your work.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The shape, center, and spread of the distribution is normal with M-W=4.8and M-W3.7537

(b) The probability of a randomly selected young man is at least 2inches taller than a randomly selected young woman isP(M-W>2)=0.7734.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given information

Heights of women have a mean=69.3in

Standard deviation=2.8in

Heights of men have a mean=64.5in

Standard deviation=2.5in

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

Distribution M: Normal with M=69.3andM=2.8

Distribution W: Normal with W=64.5andW=2.5

If M and W are normally distributed, then there difference M-Wis also normally distributed

Properties mean and standard deviation

aX+bY=aX+bY

aX+bY=a2X2+b2Y2

Then we get,

localid="1650362575481" M-W=M-W=69.3-64.5=4.8

localid="1650362603775" M-W=M2+W2=2.82+2.523.7537

Therefore the distribution is normal withM-W=4.8andM-W3.7537.

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given information

Heights of women have a mean=69.3in

Standard deviation=2.8in

Heights of men have a mean=64.5in

Standard deviation=2.5in

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation

From the result of part (a)

The z-value is the difference between the population mean and the standard deviation, divided by the population mean:

z=x-=2-4.83.7537=-0.75

Find the probability using table A

P(M-W>2)=P(Z>-0.75)=P(Z<0.75)=0.7734

P(M-W>2)=0.7734.

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