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The heights of young men follow a Normal distribution with mean of 69.3inches and standard deviation 2.8inches. The heights of young women follow a Normal distribution with mean 64.5inches and standard deviation 2.5inches.

(a) Let M =the height of a randomly selected young man and W =the height of a randomly selected young woman. Describe the shape, center, and spread of the distribution of M-W

(b) Find the probability that a randomly selected young man is at least 2inches taller than a randomly selected young woman. Show your work.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The shape, center, and spread of the distribution is normal with M-W=4.8and M-W3.7537

(b) The probability of a randomly selected young man is at least 2inches taller than a randomly selected young woman isP(M-W>2)=0.7734.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given information

Heights of women have a mean=69.3in

Standard deviation=2.8in

Heights of men have a mean=64.5in

Standard deviation=2.5in

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

Distribution M: Normal with M=69.3andM=2.8

Distribution W: Normal with W=64.5andW=2.5

If M and W are normally distributed, then there difference M-Wis also normally distributed

Properties mean and standard deviation

aX+bY=aX+bY

aX+bY=a2X2+b2Y2

Then we get,

localid="1650362575481" M-W=M-W=69.3-64.5=4.8

localid="1650362603775" M-W=M2+W2=2.82+2.523.7537

Therefore the distribution is normal withM-W=4.8andM-W3.7537.

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given information

Heights of women have a mean=69.3in

Standard deviation=2.8in

Heights of men have a mean=64.5in

Standard deviation=2.5in

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation

From the result of part (a)

The z-value is the difference between the population mean and the standard deviation, divided by the population mean:

z=x-=2-4.83.7537=-0.75

Find the probability using table A

P(M-W>2)=P(Z>-0.75)=P(Z<0.75)=0.7734

P(M-W>2)=0.7734.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A driving school wants to find out which of its two instructors is more effective at preparing students to pass the state鈥檚 driver鈥檚 license exam. An incoming class of 100students is randomly assigned to two groups, each of size 50. One group is taught by Instructor A; the other is taught by Instructor B. At the end of the course, 30of Instructor A鈥檚 students and 22of Instructor B鈥檚 students pass the state exam. Do these results give convincing evidence that Instructor A is more effective?

Min Jae carried out the significance test shown below to answer this question. Unfortunately, he made some mistakes along the way. Identify as many mistakes as you can, and tell how to correct each one.

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