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Chapter 1: Q1-1-27E (page 27)

Draw a line-bond structure for vinyl chloride,C2H3Cl, the starting material from which PVC [poly(vinyl chloride)] plastic is made

Short Answer

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Line bond structure of vinyl chloride

Step by step solution

01

Line bond structures

The line bond structure is a shorthand structure for drawing molecules in which a line between two atoms represents a two-electron covalent bond.

02

Line bond structure of vinyl chloride

The hydrogen and chlorine atoms each make one covalent bond. Carbon can make four covalent bonds. We need to draw two carbon atoms connected by a line. We need to connect two hydrogen atoms to one carbon and one hydrogen atom and one chlorine atom to the second carbon atom.

Formation of bonds between carbon-hydrogen and chlorine

Both carbon atoms can form an additional bond. So, a double bond is formed between them. Therefore, the line bond structure for vinyl chloride is represented as follows:

Line bond structure of vinyl chloride

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Give the ground-state electron configuration for each of the following elements:

(a) Potassium (b) Arsenic (c) Aluminum (d) Germanium

(b)

Convert the following molecular formulas into line-bond structures that are consistent with valence rules:

(a)C3H8 (b) CH5N

(c) C2H6O(2 possibilities)(d) C3H7Br (2 possibilities)

(e ) C2H4O(3 possibilities) (f)C3H9N(4 possibilities)

Convert the following structures into skeletal drawings

(b)

1,3-pentadiene

Question: Quetiapine, marketed as Seroquel, is a heavily prescribed antipsychotic drug used in the treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Convert the following representation into a skeletal structure, and give the molecular formula of quetiapine.

(a)

Tell the number of hydrogens bonded to each carbon atom in the following substances, and give the molecular formula of each:

(b)

Quetiapine(Seroquel)

(c)
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