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Chapter 1: Q1-1-27E (page 27)

Draw a line-bond structure for vinyl chloride,C2H3Cl, the starting material from which PVC [poly(vinyl chloride)] plastic is made

Short Answer

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Line bond structure of vinyl chloride

Step by step solution

01

Line bond structures

The line bond structure is a shorthand structure for drawing molecules in which a line between two atoms represents a two-electron covalent bond.

02

Line bond structure of vinyl chloride

The hydrogen and chlorine atoms each make one covalent bond. Carbon can make four covalent bonds. We need to draw two carbon atoms connected by a line. We need to connect two hydrogen atoms to one carbon and one hydrogen atom and one chlorine atom to the second carbon atom.

Formation of bonds between carbon-hydrogen and chlorine

Both carbon atoms can form an additional bond. So, a double bond is formed between them. Therefore, the line bond structure for vinyl chloride is represented as follows:

Line bond structure of vinyl chloride

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Draw a line-bond structure for propene, CH3CH=CH2. Indicate the hybridization of the orbitals on each carbon, and predict the value of each bond angle.

Tell how many hydrogens are bonded to each carbon in the following compounds, and give the molecular formula of each substance:

a.

b.

Tell the number of hydrogens bonded to each carbon atom in

(a) the anti-influenza agent oseltamivir, marketed as Tamiflu, and


Oseltamivir

(Tamiflu)

(b) the platelet aggregation inhibitor clopidogrel, marketed as Plavix. Give the molecular formula of each

Clopidogrel (Plavix)

Convert the following line-bond structures into molecular formulas

(a)

Aspirin (acetyl salicylic acid)

(b)

Vitamin C (ascorbic acid)

(c)

Nicotine

(d)

Glucose

Draw a line-bond structure for propyne, CH3C鈮�鈥�CH . Indicate the hybridization of the orbitals on each carbon, and predict a value for each bond angle.

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