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Chapter 28: Q28-8P (page 954)

List anticodon sequences on the tRNAs carrying the amino acid shown as below:

(a)Ala

(b) Phe

(c) Leu

(d) Tyr

Short Answer

Expert verified

The codons of the sequences for the amino acids can be listed as below here

(a)

鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌�Codons鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆�夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆�夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆�夆�夆��Anticodons(5')鈭�GCU鈭�(3')鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌�(3')鈭�CGA鈭�(5')(5')鈭�GCC鈭�(3')鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌�(3')鈭�CGG鈭�(5')(5')鈭�GCA鈭�(3')鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌�(3')鈭�CGU鈭�(5')(5')鈭�GCG鈭�(3')鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌�(3')鈭�CGC鈭�(5')

(b)

role="math" localid="1664045128668" 鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌�Codons鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆�夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆�夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆�夆�夆��Anticodons(5')鈭�UUU鈭�(3')鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌�(3')鈭�AAA鈭�(5')(5')鈭�UUC鈭�(3')鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌�(3')鈭�AAG鈭�(5')

(c)

role="math" localid="1664045145889" 鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌�Codons鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆�夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆�夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆�夆�夆��Anticodons(5')鈭�UUA鈭�(3')鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌�(3')鈭�AAU鈭�(5')(5')鈭�UUG鈭�(3')鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌�(3')鈭�AAC鈭�(5')(5')鈭�CUU鈭�(3')鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌�(3')鈭�GAA鈭�(5')(5')鈭�CUC鈭�(3')鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌�(3')鈭�GAG鈭�(5')(5')鈭�CUA鈭�(3')鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌�(3')鈭�GAU鈭�(5')(5')鈭�CUG鈭�(3')鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌�(3')鈭�GAC鈭�(5')

(d)

role="math" localid="1664045163662" 鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌�Codons鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆�夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆�夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆�夆�夆��Anticodons(5')鈭�UAU鈭�(3')鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌�(3')鈭�AUA鈭�(5')(5')鈭�UAC鈭�(3')鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌�(3')鈭�AUG鈭�(5')

Step by step solution

01

(a) Codon sequence of Ala

The replacement of A by U, U by A, G by C, and C by G. The anticodon number is the same as codons. The codon sequences are,

鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌�Codons鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆�夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆�夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆�夆�夆��Anticodons(5')鈭�GCU鈭�(3')鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌�(3')鈭�CGA鈭�(5')(5')鈭�GCC鈭�(3')鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌�(3')鈭�CGG鈭�(5')(5')鈭�GCA鈭�(3')鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌�(3')鈭�CGU鈭�(5')(5')鈭�GCG鈭�(3')鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌�(3')鈭�CGC鈭�(5')

02

(b) Codon sequence of Phe

The replacement of A by U, U by A, G by C, and C by G. The anticodon number is the same as codons. The codon sequences are,

鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌�Codons鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆�夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆�夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆�夆�夆��Anticodons(5')鈭�UUU鈭�(3')鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌�(3')鈭�AAA鈭�(5')(5')鈭�UUC鈭�(3')鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌�(3')鈭�AAG鈭�(5')

03

(c) Codon sequence of Leu

The replacement of A by U, U by A, G by C, and C by G. The anticodon number is the same as codons. The codon sequences are,

鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌�Codons鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆�夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆�夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆�夆�夆��Anticodons(5')鈭�UUA鈭�(3')鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌�(3')鈭�AAU鈭�(5')(5')鈭�UUG鈭�(3')鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌�(3')鈭�AAC鈭�(5')(5')鈭�CUU鈭�(3')鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌�(3')鈭�GAA鈭�(5')(5')鈭�CUC鈭�(3')鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌�(3')鈭�GAG鈭�(5')(5')鈭�CUA鈭�(3')鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌�(3')鈭�GAU鈭�(5')(5')鈭�CUG鈭�(3')鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌�(3')鈭�GAC鈭�(5')

04

(d) Codon sequence of Tyr

The replacement of A by U, U by A, G by C, and C by G. The anticodon number is the same as codons. The codon sequences are,

鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌�Codons鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆�夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆�夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆�夆�夆��Anticodons(5')鈭�UAU鈭�(3')鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌�(3')鈭�AUA鈭�(5')(5')鈭�UAC鈭�(3')鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌�(3')鈭�AUG鈭�(5')

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Most popular questions from this chapter

One of the steps in the metabolic degradation of guanine in hydrolysis to give xanthine. Propose a mechanism.

Question: What anticodon sequences of tRNAs are coded for by the codons are :

  1. AAU
  2. GAG
  3. UCC
  4. CAU

Question: One of the steps in the biosynthesis of uridine monophosphate is the reaction of aspartate with carbamoyl aspartate, followed by cyclization to form dihydroorotate. Propose mechanisms for both steps.

What is the base sequence in the original DNA strand on which the mRNA sequence in problem 28-9 was made?

CUU-AUG-GCU-UGG-CCC-UAA

Question: Which of the following base sequences would most likely be recognized by a restriction endonuclease? Explain

  1. GAATTC
  2. GATTACA
  3. CTCGAG
See all solutions

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