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Explain why compound A will not undergo a ring-opening reaction under thermal conditions, but compound B will.

Short Answer

Expert verified

An eight-membered ring cannot accommodate a trans double bond in the ring.

A ten membered ring can accommodate a trans double bond in the ring.

Step by step solution

01

Ring-opening of Compound A

Under thermal conditions, the compound A forms an eight-membered ring, and the conjugated double bonds are cis to each- other as shown below:

The condition for the ring-opening reaction is the double bond should be trans to each other. However, the eight-membered ring cannot accommodate double in trans position due to its small size. Therefore, compound A does not go electrocyclic ring-opening reaction.

02

Ring-opening of Compound B

Compound B forms a ten-membered ring under the thermal condition of ring-opening, and also the position of double bond are trans to each other. Therefore, compound B undergoes an electrocyclic ring-opening.

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