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Chapter 5: Q9P (page 190)

Question: Draw the structure for each of the following:

a. 3,3-dimethylcyclopentene

b. 6-bromo-2,3-dimethyl-2-hexene

c. ethyl vinyl ether

d. allyl alcohol

Short Answer

Expert verified

Vinylic carbons are the sp2carbons in an alkene and a vinylic hydrogen is a hydrogen bound to a vinylic carbon.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of vinylic hydrogens- 

Vinylic carbons are the sp2carbons in an alkene and a vinylic hydrogen is a hydrogen bound to a vinylic carbon.

02

Definition of allylic hydrogens-

An allylic carbon is a sp3carbon that is next to a vinylic carbon., whereas an allylic hydrogen is a hydrogen attached to an allylic carbon.

In common names, two groups with a carbon鈥揷arbon double bond are used: the vinyl group as well as the allyl group.

The vinyl group is the lowest possible group that contains a vinylic carbon, and it is made up of two atoms.

The allyl group is the smallest conceivable allylic carbon-containing group.

When a substituent is used in a name, it must be connected to the vinylic or allylic carbon, accordingly.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Squalene, a hydrocarbon with the molecular formula C30H50, is obtained from shark liver. (Squalus is Latin for 鈥渟hark.鈥�) If squalene is an acyclic compound, how many 蟺 bonds does it have?

a. Which of the following reactions will have the larger 螖S掳 value?

b. Will the 螖S掳 value be positive or negative?\

How many of the following names are correct? Correct the incorrect names.

a. 3-pentene

b. 2-octene

c. 2-vinylpentane

d. 1-ethyl-1-pentene

e. 5-ethylcyclohexene

f. 5-chloro-3-hexene

g. 2-ethyl-2-butene

h. (E)-2-methyl-1-hexene

i. 2-methylcyclopentene

What is the molecular formula for each of the following?

  1. a 4-carbon hydrocarbon with two p bonds and no rings
  2. a 10-carbon hydrocarbon with one p bond and 2 rings

Draw the skeletal structure of 3,3-dimethyl-7-(1-methyl ethyl)-6-(1-methyl propyl) decane.
See all solutions

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