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Question:

a. How many πelectrons does C contain?

b. How many πelectrons are delocalized in the ring?

c. Explain why C is aromatic.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

a. The compound C has 16Ï€electrons.

b. The number of πelectrons delocalized in the ring is 14.

c. Compound C is cyclic, planar, completely conjugated and satisfies the 4n+2Ï€electrons, and is aromatic.

Step by step solution

01

Pi bonds

The overlapping of two unhybridized orbitals leads to the generation of a pi bond. These bonds are weaker when compared to sigma bonds and possess no symmetry.

02

Aromatic compounds

Aromatic compounds can be categorized into several types, and they include benzenoid compounds and non-benzenoid compounds. Hydrocarbons executing Huckel’s rule are categorized as aromatic compounds.

03

Answers related to compound C

a. Compound C consists of 16Ï€electrons that are formed from 8Ï€bonds.

b. Two of the electrons present in the triple bond are localized between the two carbons, perpendicular to the pi electrons delocalized in the ring. The remaining 12 electrons take part in electron delocalization. Hence, 14Ï€electrons are delocalized in the ring.

c. Compound C is cyclic, planar, completely conjugated, and follows Huckel’s rule. The count of pi electrons can be given as:

4n+2π=4×3+2π=14π

Hence the compound contains 14Ï€electrons and is aromatic.

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