Chapter 21: 32P (page 817)
Draw the products of each reaction.
a.

b.

Short Answer
a.

b.

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Chapter 21: 32P (page 817)
Draw the products of each reaction.
a.

b.

a.

b.

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Hydroxy aldehydes A and B readily cyclize to form hemiacetals. Draw the stereoisomersformed in this reaction from both A and B. Explain why this process gives an opticallyinactive product mixture from A, and an optically active product mixture from B.

Rank the following compounds in order of increasing reactivity in nucleophilic addition

Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following reaction, a key step in the synthesis of conivaptan (trade name Vaprisol), a drug used in the treatment of low sodium levels.

Safrole is a naturally occurring acetal isolated from sassafras plants. Once used as a common food additive in root beer and other beverages, it is now banned because it is carcinogenic. What compounds are formed when safrole is hydrolysed with aqueous acid?

Draw all stereoisomers formed in each reaction.
a.

b.

c.

d.

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