Chapter 19: Q. 6 (page 543)
Draw a first-law bar chart (see Figure 19.12) for the gas process in Figure EX19.6.

Short Answer

The work is positive level and heat is negative level.
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Chapter 19: Q. 6 (page 543)
Draw a first-law bar chart (see Figure 19.12) for the gas process in Figure EX19.6.


The work is positive level and heat is negative level.
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of nitrogen gas at STP are pressurized in an isochoric process to a pressure of . What are (a) the final temperature, (b) the work done on the gas, (c) the heat transfer to the gas, and (d) the pressure ratio ? (e) Show the process on a diagram, using proper scales on both axes.
How much heat energy must be added to a 6.0-cm-diameter copper sphere to raise its temperature from -50°C to 150°C?
The gas cylinder in Figure Q19.9 is a rigid container that is well insulated except for the bottom surface, which is in contact with a block of ice. The initial gas temperature is 7 0°C.
a. During the process that occurs until the gas reaches a new equilibrium, are (i) ∆T, (ii) W, and (iii) Q greater than, less than, or equal to zero? Explain.
b. Draw a pV diagram showing the process

Radiation from the head is a major source of heat loss from the human body. Model a head as a 20-cm-diameter, 20-cm-tall cylinder with a flat top. If the body’s surface temperature is 35°C, what is the net rate of heat loss on a chilly 5°C day? All skin, regardless of color, is effectively black in the infrared where the radiation occurs, so use an emissivity of 0.95.
52. An ideal-gas process is described by , where is a CALC constant.
a. Find an expression for the work done on the gas in this process as the volume changes from to .
b. of gas at an initial temperature of is compressed, using this process, from to . How much work is done on the gas?
c. What is the final temperature of the gas in ?
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