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91Ó°ÊÓ

Chapter 3: Vectors and Coordinate Systems

Q. 45

Page 79

45. II FIGURE P3.45 shows four electric charges located at the corners of a rectangle. Like charges, you will recall, repel each other while opposite charges attract. Charge B exerts a repulsive force (directly away from B) on charge A of 3.0N. Charge C exerts an attractive force (directly toward C) on charge A of 6.0N. Finally, charge D exerts an attractive force of 2.0Non charge A. Assuming that forces are vectors, what are the magnitude and direction of the net forceF→net exerted on charge A?

Q. 5

Page 77

How would you define the zero vector0→?

Q. 5

Page 77

5. I A position vector in the first quadrant has an x-component of 6m and a magnitude of 10m . What is the value of its y-component?

Q. 6

Page 77

6. I Draw each of the following vectors. Then find its - and components.

a.a→=3.5m/s2, negative x-direction)

b.v→=440m/s,30°below the positive x-axis )

c.r→=12m,40° above the positive x-axis )

Q. 6

Page 77

Can a vector have a component equal to zero and still have nonzero magnitude? Explain.

Q. 7

Page 77

7. Draw each of the following vectors. Then find its x - and y- components.

a. v→=7.5m/s, â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰30°clockwise from the positive x-axis )

b. a→=1.5m/s2, â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰30°above the negative x-axis )

c. F→=50.0N, â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰36.9°counter clockwise from the positive y-axis )

Q. 7

Page 77

Can a vector have zero magnitudes if one of its components is nonzero? Explain.

Q. 8

Page 77

Let C→=3.15m,15∘abovethenegativex-axisand D→=25.6m,30∘totherightofthenegativey-axis. Find the x- and y-components of each vector.

Q. 8

Page 77

Suppose two vectors have unequal magnitudes. Can their sum be zero? Explain.

Q.8b.

Page 77

Let C→=3.15m,15°above the negative x-axis ) and D→=25.6m,30° to the right of the negative y-axis). Find the x-and -ycomponents of each vector.

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