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The coaxial cable shown in figureP29.56consists of a solid inner conductor of radius R1surrounded by a hollow, very thin outer conductor of radius R2. The two carry equal currents I, but in opposite directions. The current density is uniformly distributed over each conductor.

a. Find expressions for three magnetic fields: within the inner conductor, in the space between the conductors, and outside the outer conductor.

Short Answer

Expert verified

ForR1themaegticfieldisB=oIr2R12andforR2itisB=oI2randoutsidethetworadiusthemagneticfieldisB=0

The magnetic field increase till reaching the surface of the inner wire then it decreases as rincreases till reachR2,after this point it becomes Zero

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

Finding the expressions for three magnetic fields.

02

Calculation

To get the magnetic field of Ampere's law need to integrate over the circumference of the enclosed area.

0lBdI=oIenclBl02r=oIenclB2r=oIenclB=oIencl2r

The current density inside the enclosed area (r) equals the current density in the whole wire of radius (R1)

J1=1R12

Iis the current of wire.

Jr=Ienclr2

The currentIencl

J1=JrIR12=Ienclr2Iencl=r2R12I

Need to get B with the expression of I into equation (1).

B=oIencl2r=or2R122r=oIr2R12

The magnetic field is inside the wire when rR1whereBr

The distance R2rR1and the current is the same for the wire with the radius

03

Explanation.

The distanceR2rR1and the current is the same for the wire with the radius R1

0lBdI=oIBl02r=oIB2r=oIB=I2r

rR2

The current flows at Distance rR2the net current in the path is zero. From Ampere's law the magnetic field will be zero

BdI=o0B=0

04

Simplification.

In the magnetic field the surface of the inner wire decreases as r increases till reachR2, after this point it becomes zero.

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