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A 1.0-m-tall vertical tube is filled with 20∘C water. A tuning fork vibrating at 580 Hz is held just over the top of the tube as the water is slowly drained from the bottom. At what water heights, measured from the bottom of the tube, will there be a standing wave in the tube above the water?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The possible heights will be 26.1 cm 55.6 cm and 85.2 cm.

Step by step solution

01

Finding wavelength in an open-close tube

Determination of the lengths wave could be identified based on the standing wave frequency.

02

Understanding the formula of frequency standing wave 

At first, the need is to know the open-close tube so the formula of the frequency will be fm=mv4L;

Here m= 1,3, 5.. and the need are to find m.

based on the formula the frequency of the standing waves m could be expressed as,

f=mv4L⇒m=4fvL

The direct consequences are mmin=4fvLmin=4fv·0=0mmax=4fvLmax=4.580343·1=6.76

the od integers are 1,3,5 and so the L could be expressed asrole="math" localid="1649077298625" f=mv4L⇒L-mv4f

03

Explanation of the numericals 

The numerical are exists that L1=3434·580=0.148m,L2=33434·580=0.444m,L1=53434·580=0.739m.

These are the heights of the air that is present in the tube.

Here, the height of the water is similar to the tube length subtracted by the necessary air length that is calculated as L. Thus, the heights could be presented as descending order

h1=1-L3=1-0.739=0.261mh2=1-L2=1-0.444=0.556mh1=1-L1=1-0.148=0.852m

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