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A thin, 100g disk with a diameter of 8.0 cm rotates about an axis through its center with 0.15 J of kinetic energy. What is the speed of a point on the rim?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The speed of a point on the rim is2.4m/s

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information

¸é²¹»å¾±³Ü²õ o´Ú r¾±³¾, R=0.040m²Ñ²¹²õ²õ o´Ú r¾±³¾, M=0.10kg¸é´Ç³Ù²¹³Ù¾±´Ç²Ô²¹±ô k¾±²Ô±ð³Ù¾±³¦â€‰e²Ô±ð°ù²µ²â, K=0.15J

02

Step 2. Explanation

The moment of inertia of the disk

I=12MR2=12(0.10kg)(0.040m)2=8.0×10−5kgm2

The rotational kinetic energy

K=12IӬ2=0.15JӬ2=2(0.15J)I=0.30J8.0×10−5kgm2Ӭ=61.237rad/s

The speed of a point on the rim

.vrim=RÓ¬=(0.040m)(61.237rad/s)=2.4m/svrim=RÓ¬=(0.040m)(61.237rad/s)=2.4m/s

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