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A 750 g disk and a 760 g ring, both 15 cm in diameter, are rolling along a horizontal surface at 1.5 m/s when they encounter a 15掳 slope. How far up the slope does each travel before rolling back down?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Disk will travel 0.66 m up the slope and Ring will travel 0.89 m up the slope

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The mass of the disc=750 gm = 0.75kg

The mass of the ring=760 gm = 0.76kg
Diameter of the disk and ring = 15 cm = 0.15 m
Velocity of both on horizontal surface= 1.5 m/sec
Angle of inclination = 15o

02

Explanation

From the law of energy conservation

Total energy on horizontal floor = Total energy on inclined plane
Kinetic energy of transnational motion + Kinetic energy of rotational motion = Potential energy on inclined plane

12mv2+12I2=mgh........................(1)

Calculate for Disc
In equation (1) substitute I=(MR2)2and=v/R

12mv2+1212mR2=mghvR2=mgh34v2=gh

substituteh=Lsin,weget34v2=gLsinL=3v24gsin

Now substitute the given value

L=31.5ms-124sin159.8ms-2L=6.7510.145mL=0.66m

Calculate for Ring

Substitute value of I=MR2and=v/Rin equation (1)

12Mv2+12MR2vR2=Mghv2=gh

Substitute the value of h=Lsin

v2=gL'sinL'=v24gsin

Substitute the given values, we get

L=1.5ms-124(sin15)(9.8ms-2)=0.89m

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