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An underwater diver sees the sun50°above horizontal. How high is the sun above the horizon to a fisherman in a boat above the diver?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The sun is σ=31.25°above the horizon to a fisherman in a boat above the diver.

Step by step solution

01

Determine the sun above the horizon to a fisherman in a boat above the diver:

The equation is,

n1sinϕ1=n2sinϕ2

The data are,

n1=1.00n2=1.33ϕ1=?ϕ2=40

Solve forsinϕ1:

sinϕ1=n2sinϕ2n1

02

Determine the Value ofσ:

ϕ1=sin-1n2sinϕ2

Simplify:

ϕ1=56.75°

Substitute the value:

σ=90-ϕ1=31.25°

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