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What are the magnitude and direction of the electric field at the dot in Figure EX26.8?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The magnitude is E=20kV/mand direction of the electric field is -135with the x-axis.

Step by step solution

01

Given information and formula used  

Given figure :

Theory used :

The electric field is directed towards the decreasing potential and has a magnitude equal to the rate of change of the potential.

The electric field will be equal to the potential difference divided by the distance between these potentials. That is to say,

E=Vd

02

Determining the magnitude and direction of the electric field at the dot in the figure 

The electric field strength will have a Magnitude of E=20kV/mbecause the potential difference reduces by 200Vover a distance of 1centimeter.

The field will be oriented in such a way that the potential will drop in that direction.

It is evident from the diagram that this occurs in the direction perpendicular to the dotted lines, which is to the left and below. This direction is:

EE-i^-j^

Normalizing when expressed vectorially,

EE=-22(i^+j^)

So, the direction is -135with the x-axis.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The parallel-plate capacitor in Figure Q26.11 is connected to a battery having potential difference Vbat. Without breaking any of the connections, insulating handles are used to increase the plate separation to 2d.

a. Does the potential difference VCchange as the separation increases? If so, by what factor? If not, why not?

b. Does the capacitance change? If so, by what factor? If not, why not?

c. Does the capacitor charge Qchange? If so, by what factor? If not, why not?

High-frequency signals are often transmitted along a coaxial cable, such as the one shown in FIGURE P26.66. For example, the cable TV hookup coming into your home is a coaxial cable. The signal is carried on a wire of radius R1while the outer conductor of radius R2is grounded (i.e., at V=0V). An insulating material fills the space between them, and an insulating plastic coating goes around the outside.

a. Find an expression for the capacitance per meter of a coaxial cable. Assume that the insulating material between the cylinders is air.

b. Evaluate the capacitance per meter of a cable having R1=0.50mmand R2=3.0mm.

A battery with an emf of 60Vis connected to the two capacitors shown in FIGURE P26.62. Afterward, the charge on capacitor 2is 450C. What is the capacitance of capacitor 2?

Metal sphere 1 has a positive charge of 6.0 nC. Metal sphere 2, which is twice the diameter of sphere 1, is initially uncharged. The spheres are then connected together by a long, thin metal wire. What are the final charges on each sphere?

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a. Graph Exversus xover the region -1m......1m.

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