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The motion of a particle is given by , where t is in s. What is the first time at which the kinetic energy is twice the potential energy?

Short Answer

Expert verified

95is the timeduring which theK.E. is twice theP.E..

Step by step solution

01

Determine the kinetic energy.

We would prefer to know whenever the overall energy balances the mechanical energy.

K=2U

In basic periodic movement, , an object is in motion with such a velocity V, and an accelerator a in periodic motion, during which parameters a,v, xare harmonic functions of time t. The frequency aand phase of this oscillation couldbecalculated using an equation.

x(t)=Acos(t+)

When aindicates amplitude, indicates frequency response, and tsignifies time. In the problem 37, we were provided the particle's motion equation by

x(t)=(25cm)cos(10t)

When we compare equation (2)to equation (1), we discover that A=25cm,=10rad/s

and =0Next, search out the equation (2),tto find the speed.v(t)=dxdt

v(t)=dxdt

=(250cm)sin(10t)

The mechanical energy is the mass multiplied either by quadratic velocity. v(t),sone could construct a formula for the kinetic energy kin respect time tby

K=12mv2

=12m[(250cm)sin(10t)]

=31.25103cm2msin2(10t)

02

Expression of potential.

The mechanical energy in terms of the time tcould be expressed as next

U=12kx2

=12m2x2

=12m(10rad/s)2((25cm)cos(10t))2

=31.25103cm2mcos2(10t)

As we mentioned above, we would liketwhen K=2U, so we are able to find the worth of the time tby

k=2u

31.25103cm2msin2(10t)=231.25103cm2mcos2(10t)

sin10tcos10t2=2

tan2(10t)=2

tan(10t)=2

10t=tan-12

t=tan-1210

t=0.095s

In the final step, we converted the calculator mode into rad. t=95ms

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