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Chapter 42: Q. 14 (page 1236)

Use the potential-energy diagram in Figure 42.8 to sketch an approximate graph of the strong force between two nucleons versus the distance r between their centers.

Short Answer

Expert verified

result is:

Slope is negative,Force is positive

Slope is positive,Force is negative

Step by step solution

01

GIven information

we have been given thatAtr鈮�1.0fm, there is a minimum in a zero.

02

Step 2:Simplify

Atr鈮�1.0fm, there is a minimum in a zero.

Atr鈮�1.5fm, slope is maximum鈮�8000N.

鈬�|F|=8000N

鈬�|F|=8000N

required graph is given as:

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Most popular questions from this chapter

a. How do we know the strong force exists?

b. How do we know the strong force is short range?

What energy (in MeV) alpha particle has a de Broglie wavelength equal to the diameter of a 238 U nucleus?

Use the potential-energy diagram in Figure42.8to estimate the strength of the strong force between two nucleons separated by 1.5fm.

We鈥檝e noted that fewer than 10%of the known nuclei are stable (i.e., not radioactive). Because nuclei are characterized by two independent numbers, Nand Z, it is useful to show the known nuclei on a plot of neutron number Nversus proton numberZ.

How many grays of gamma-ray photons cause the same bio-

logical damage as 30 Gy of alpha radiation?
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