/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q. 63 A very slippery block of ice sli... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

91影视

A very slippery block of ice slides down a smooth ramp tilted at angle u. The ice is released from rest at vertical height h above the bottom of the ramp. Find an expression for the speed of the ice at the bottom

Short Answer

Expert verified

The final velocity of the ice block is 2gh

Step by step solution

01

Step 1.  write the given information

The angle of inclination is u

The block of ice is initially at rest, therefore, vi=0m/s
The height at which the block was at rest is h

Let the final speed of the block isvf

02

Step 2. To determine the speed of the ice block

Let the slant height of the ramp is S

The acceleration experienced by the block is a=gsinu
here, gis the acceleration due to gravity

sin(u)=hS

Hence, the acceleration is expressed asa=ghS
Now, write the equation of motion,
vf2=vi2+2aS
Substitute the known values,
vf2=0+2ghSSvf2=2ghvf=2gh
Therefore, the final velocity of the ice block is2gh

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Careful measurements have been made of Olympic sprinters

in the 100 meter dash. A quite realistic model is that the sprinter鈥檚

velocity is given by

vx=a(1-e-bt)

where t is in s, vx is in m/s, and the constants a and b are characteristic

of the sprinter. Sprinter Carl Lewis鈥檚 run at the 1987

World Championships is modeled with a = 11.81 m/s and

b = 0.6887 s-1.

a. What was Lewis鈥檚 acceleration at t = 0 s, 2.00 s, and 4.00 s?

b. Find an expression for the distance traveled at time t.

c. Your expression from part b is a transcendental equation,

meaning that you can鈥檛 solve it for t. However, it鈥檚 not hard to

use trial and error to find the time needed to travel a specific

distance. To the nearest 0.01 s, find the time Lewis needed to

sprint 100.0 m. His official time was 0.01 s more than your

answer, showing that this model is very good, but not perfect.

A cheetah spots a Thomson鈥檚 gazelle, its preferred prey, and

leaps into action, quickly accelerating to its top speed of 30 m/s, the highest of any land animal. However, a cheetah can maintain this extreme speed for only 15 s before having to let up. The cheetah is 170 m from the gazelle as it reaches top speed, and the gazelle sees the cheetah at just this instant. With negligible reaction time, the gazelle heads directly away from the cheetah, accelerating at 4.6m/s2for 5.0 s, then running at constant speed. Does the gazelle escape? If so, by what distance is the gazelle in front when the cheetah gives up?

You鈥檙e driving down the highway late one night at 20 m/s

when a deer steps onto the road 35 m in front of you. Your reaction time before stepping on the brakes is 0.50 s, and the maximum deceleration of your car is 10 m/s2.

a. How much distance is between you and the deer when you come to a stop?

b. What is the maximum speed you could have and still not hit the deer?

The Starship Enterprise returns from warp drive to ordinary

space with a forward speed of 50 km/s. To the crew鈥檚 great surprise,

a Klingon ship is 100 km directly ahead, traveling in the

same direction at a mere 20 km/s. Without evasive action, the

Enterprise will overtake and collide with the Klingons in just

slightly over 3.0 s. The Enterprise鈥檚 computers react instantly to

brake the ship. What magnitude acceleration does the Enterprise

need to just barely avoid a collision with the Klingon ship?

Assume the acceleration is constant.

Hint: Draw a position-versus-time graph showing the motions

of both the Enterprise and the Klingon ship. Let x0 = 0 km be

the location of the Enterprise as it returns from warp drive. How

do you show graphically the situation in which the collision is

鈥渂arely avoided鈥? Once you decide what it looks like graphically,

express that situation mathematically.

You are 9.0 m from the door of your bus, behind the bus, when it pulls away with an acceleration of 1.0 m/s2. You instantly start running toward the still-open door at 4.5 m/s.

a. How long does it take for you to reach the open door and

jump in?

b. What is the maximum time you can wait before starting to run and still catch the bus?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.