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A refrigerator using helium gas operates on the reversed cycle shown in FIGURE. What are the refrigerator鈥檚 (a) coefficient of performance and (b) power input if it operates at 60cycles per second?

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The coefficient of performance is stated asK=2.27

(b) The power if it operates at60cycles per second isP=119W

Step by step solution

01

Number of moles from the gas law.

To calculate the coefficient of performance, we must first determine the quantity of warmth extracted from the cold reservoir and therefore the amount of labor required to get rid of it. In isochoric pressurizing, heat is removed, and therefore the gas performs positive add adiabatic expansion and negative add adiabatic compression.

The heat evacuated will be estimated as follows:

Qc=nCvT

The ideal gas law, which applies at -23C, will be wont to calculate the amount of moles.

n=pVRT=1.5105110-48.314250

=7.2210-3

02

Find the work.

The heat cooled is calculated as,

Qc=0.0072212.550=4.51J

The system's work are going to be evaluated.

W=nCvT

This means we'll should work out what the temperature is at the graph's other two edges. Please detain mind that in an natural process.

TV-1=const

This implies that we will are going to be ready to locate,

T'=V/V'-1T

V/V'are going to be 2.5in our example, and -1=0.40. This enables us to see 361Kand 289Ktemperatures. We will now locate the network as follows:W=0.0072212.5[(361-250)-(289-200)]=1.99J

03

The coefficient of performance (part a)

The coefficient of performance is calculated by dividing the number of energy a system produces by the quantity of energy you place into it.

This formula for calculating performance coefficients is applicable to all or any fields.

The coefficient of performance is going to be,

K=QcW=4.511.99=2.27

04

Find the power (part b)

The power is,

P=Wf=1.9960=119W

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