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An 8.0cm8.0cmsquare loop is halfway into a magnetic CALC field perpendicular to the plane of the loop. The loop's mass is and its resistance is 0.010. A switch is closed at t=0s, causing the magnetic field to increase from0to1.0Tin0.010s .

a. What is the induced current in the square loop?

b. With what speed is the loop "kicked" away from the magnetic field?

Hint: What is the impulse on the loop?

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. Induced current in the square loop is32A.

b. Speed of loop is0.64m/s.

Step by step solution

01

Formula 

Ohm's law as ,

Iinduced=R

In the loop's induced emf is localid="1648921569096" .

The induced emf, according to Faraday's law, is the change in magnetic flux inside the loop.

=诲桅mdt

Where localid="1648811856380" mis the flux through the loop.

Magnetic field that flows through a loop of arealocalid="1648921574407" Ais,

m=BA

So,

=Ad(BA)dt=AdBdt

From that,

Iinduced=ARdBdt

02

Calculation for induced current in the square loop (part a)

(a).

Because the magnetic field ,passes through half of the loop, the total flux area is computed by

A=12(0.08m)(0.08m)=3210-4m2

The magnetic field changes fromlocalid="1648921523389" 0Ttolocalid="1648921529152" 1Tin time localid="1648921534519" dt=0.010s.

The shift in magnetic field as a result of,

dBdt=1T-0T0.010s=100T/s

So,

Iinduced=ARdBdt

=3210-4m20.010

=32A

03

Calculation for speed (part b)

(b).

The impulse is the amount of energy needed to change the loop's motion.

J=mdv

J=Fdt

Equating both,

Fdt=mdv

12IlBdt=mdv

12ARdBdtlBdt=mdv

dv=Al2RmBdB

Integrate localid="1648921549494" dv,

v=Al2RmBdB=Al2RmB22=AlB24Rm=3210-4m2(0.08m)(1T)24(0.010)1010-3kg

=0.64m/s

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