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68. II A inductor with negligible resistance has a 1.0 A current through it. The current starts to increase at t=0s, creating a constant 5.0mVvoltage across the inductor. How much charge passes through the inductor between 5.0mVand t=5.0s?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The charge is .22C

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

Faraday's law states that the electromotive force developed in a conducting loop is equal to the rate of change of magnetic flux inside the loop with respect to time. The expression for the potential difference across the inductor is:

VL=LdIdt

Where,Lis the inductance anddIdtis the rate of change of current

Step 2. Explanation

The inductance is 3.6mHand the potential difference is5.0mV.

The expression for voltage across the inductor is:

VL=LdIdtdIdt=VLL=5.0mV3.6mH=1.389A/s

The current as a function of time is:

I(t)=Ie+dIdtt=Ie+VLt

Q=(I(t))dt

Thus the charge is=22

02

Step 2. Explanation

The inductance is 3.6鈥刴贬and the potential difference is 5.0鈥刴痴

The expression for voltage across the inductor is:

VL=LdIdtdIdt=VLL=5.0mV3.6mH=1.389A/s

The current as a function of time is:

I(t)=Ie+dIdtt=Ie+VLt

Also, the charge is the integral of the current function.

Q=(I(t))dt

Thus the charge is:

Q=0tIe+VLtdt=Iet+12VLt205.0s=Ie5.0s+121.389A/s5.0s2=22鈥凛

Hence the charge is22C

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