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A 20cm×20cmsquare loop has a resistance of 0.10Ω. A CALC magnetic field perpendicular to the loop is B=4t-2t2, where Bis in Tesla andtis in seconds. What is the current in the loop at t=0.0s,t=1.0s,andt=2.0s?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Current in the loop at I0sis 1.6A.

Current in the loop at I1sis 0A.

Current in the loop at I2sis -1.6A.

Step by step solution

01

Formula for electric flux inside the loop

The magnetic field is expressed in terms of time in the form

B=4t-2t2

The loop's current state is,

Iinduced=εR

ε=»åΦmdt

The electric flow as a function of area is,

Φm=NBA

So,

ε=NAd(BA)dt=NAdBdt

02

Calculation for current in the loop att=0.0 s

Current that has been induced is,

Iinduced=NARdBdt

=NARddt4t-2t2

=NAR(4-4t)

The area of the loop is calculated using

A=0.20m×0.20m=4×10-2m2

At t=0.0s:

Induced current is,

I0s=NAR(4-4t)

=(1)4×10-2m20.10Ω(4-4(0s))

=1.6A

03

Calculation for current in the loop at t=1.0 s and t=2.0 s

At t=1.0s:

Induced current is,

I1s=NAR(4-4t)

=(1)4×10-2m20.10Ω(4-4(1s))

=0A

At t=2.0s:

Induced current is,

I2s=NAR(4-4t)

=(1)4×10-2m20.10Ω(4-4(2s))

-1.6A=(1)4×10-2m20.10Ω(4-4(1s))

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FIGURE Q30.11

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