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FIGUREP31.39Shows the electric field inside a cylinder of radius localid="1649879543758" R=3.0mm.. The field strength is increasing with time as localid="1649879549377" E=1.0×108t2V/m, where tis in s. The electric field outside the cylinder is always zero, and the field inside the cylinder was zero for localid="1649879554833" t<0.

localid="1649879566359" a.Find an expression for the electric flux localid="1649879560575" ϕethrough the entire cylinder as a function of time.

localid="1649879572467" b. Draw a picture showing the magnetic field lines inside and outside the cylinder. Be sure to include arrowheads showing the field’s direction.

localid="1649879587867" c. Find an expression for the magnetic field strength as a function of time at a distance localid="1649879577475" r<Rfrom the center. Evaluate the magnetic field strength atlocalid="1649879582437" r=2.0mm, localid="1649879592577" t=2.0s.

d. Find an expression for the magnetic field strength as a function of time at a distancelocalid="1649879597467" r>Rfrom the center. Evaluate the magnetic field strength at localid="1649879602321" r=4.0mm, localid="1649879607075" t=2.0s.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The expression for electric flux is ϕe=9π×(1×102)×t2Vm.

(b) The picture is given below.

(c) The value for B=4.4×10-12T.

(d) The value forB=5.0×10-12T.

Step by step solution

01

Part(a) Step 1: Given information

We have given a cylinder of R=3.0mmand a time varying electric field as E=1.0×108×t2Vm.Where the electric field outside the cylinder is always zero, and the field inside the cylinder was zero for t<0. We need to find expression for the electric flux φethrough the entire cylinder as a function of time.

02

Part(a) Step 2: Simplify

Now in this part(a) we are asked to find out the electric flux (φe) passing through the entire cylinder.

Now as we know . φe=E⇶Ä.A⇶Ä

So,

Area = localid="1649881722630" πR2=π×(3)2=9π×10-6m2

Now,

localid="1649882685816" ⇒ϕe=1.0×108×t2×9π×10-6⇒ϕe=(9π×102×t2)V/m.

03

Part(b) Step 1: Given information

We are given of a cylindrical region and E=1.0×108×t2V/m.Now we need to draw a picture showing the magnetic field lines inside and outside the cylinder. Also we need to draw the arrowheads showing the field direction

04

Part(b) Step 2: Simplify

Here by using right hand thumb rule the magnetic field lines are oriented in clockwise circles both inside and outside the cylinder

05

Part(c) Step 1: Given information 

We are given a cylindrical region and E=1.0×108×t2V/m.We need to find an expression for the magnetic field strength as a function of time at a distance r<Rfrom the center. Evaluate the magnetic field strength at r=2.0mm, t=2.0s

06

Part(d) Step 1: Given information

We need to find out the expression for the magnetic field strength as a function of time at a distancer>R from the center. Evaluate the magnetic field strength at r=4.0mm,t=2.0s

07

Part(d)  Step 2: Simplify

By using Ampere-Maxwell law, We will consider a loop of radius routside the circle of radiusR(wherer>R

localid="1649882721012" ⇒B(r).2πr=1c2πR2dEdt=1c2πR2(1×108)×2t⇒B(r)=(1.0×108)c2t×R2⇒B=5.0×10-12T

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