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A 10cmdiameter parallel-plate capacitor has a 1.0mmspacing. The electric field between the plates is increasing at the rate1.0x106V/ms. What is the magnetic field strength (a) on the axis, (b) 3.0cmfrom the axis, and (c) 7.0cmfrom the axis

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) On the axis =0T

(b) 3.0cmfrom the axis = 1.668x10-13T

(c) 7.0cmfrom the axis = 3.89x10-13T

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1 : Given Information

We are given that,

Diameter of Parallel plate capacitor = 10cm

Spacing between the capacitor = 1.0mm

Electric field Increasing Rate = 1.0x106V/ms

We have to find magnetic field strength on the axis.

02

Part (a) Step 2 : Simplification

We Know that (using Maxwell Equation)

∇×B=μ0J+μ0ε0∂E∂t∫∇×Bda=μ0∫Jda+μ0ε0∫∂E∂tda∮B.dl=μ0ε0∫∂E∂tda

Inside the capacitor Current =0.

B2πr=μ0ε0+∂E∂tπr2

B=μ0ε02∂E∂tr

Using the above derived result :-B=μ0ε02∂E∂tr

On the axis r=0.

So, Magnetic field strength on the axis is0T.

03

Part (b) Step 1 : Given Information

We are given that,

Diameter of Parallel plate capacitor = 10cm

Spacing between the capacitor = 1.0mm

Electric field Increasing Rate = 1.0x106V/ms

We have to find magnetic field strength 3.0cmaway from the axis.

04

Part (b) Step 2 : Simplification

Again using the same result derives in Part (a) :- B=μ0ε02∂E∂tr

For 3.0cmaway from the axis,

B=μ0ε02x106x3x10-2(μ0=4πx10-7H/m,ε0=8.854x10-12F/m)

After Solving the mathematical part we get,

B=1.668x10-13T

05

Part (c) Step 1 : Given Information

We are given that,

Diameter of Parallel plate capacitor = 10cm

Spacing between the capacitor = 1.0mm

Electric field Increasing Rate = 1.0x106V/ms

We have to find magnetic field strength 7.0cmaway from the axis.

06

Part (c) Step 2 : Simplification

Again using the same result derived in Part (a) :- B=μ0ε02∂E∂tr

For 7.0cmaway from the axis ,

B=μ0ε02x106x7x10-2 (μ0=4πx10-7H/m,ε0=8.854x10-12F/m)

After solving the Mathematical part we get,

B=3.89x10-13T

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