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FIGURE P22.52shows three charges and the net force on charge -q. ChargeQis some multiple of q. What is?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The value of the alpha is4.

Step by step solution

01

Calculation for horizontal force

The two particles exert forces on each other, with the force decreasing as the distance between them grows and increasing as the size of the charges increases.

Columns law of force,

FC=F1on2=F2on1=Kq1q2r2

Horizontal force between charge -qand-伪辩

Fx=K(-q)(伪辩)(2L)2

=-K伪辩24L2

02

Calculation for alpha

Vertical force between charge-qandq,

Fy=K(-q)(q)L2

=-Kq2L2

The net force forms a 45angle with the horizontal axis, implying that the magnitude of the horizontal forceFxis the same as the magnitude of the vertical force Fy.

So,

Fx=Fy

-K伪辩24L2=-Kq2L2

4-Kq2L2=-Kq2L2

4=1

=4

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