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In a simple model of the hydrogen atom, the electron moves in a circular orbit of radius 0.053 nm around a stationary proton. How many revolutions per second does the electron make?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Revolutions made by the electron per second is 6.571015revolutions/s.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information

A hydrogen atom and the radius of the electron's orbit is 0.053 nm.

02

Step 2.Formulas used

As the electron and proton are charged an electric force acts. And electron moves in circle around proton so, centripetal force acts.

Therefore, Fe=Fcp1

Electric fieldFe=kq1q2r22,k=9109Nm2C2

k is Coulomb constant.

Centripetal forceFcp=mrw23,

m=9.1110-31kgm is mass of the electron.

Charge of electron and proton are equal, i.e.q1=q2=1.60210-19C.

03

Step 3.Calculation

One revolution will be 2,so the angular velocity will be divided by 2.

So, including formula 2 and 3 in eq1 we get,

kq1q2r2=mrw2

w=kq1q2mr34

Now dividing eq4 by 2we get,

w2=12kq1q2mr3=1291091.60210-1929.1110-310.05310-93

w2=6.571015

04

Step 4.Final answer

w2=6.571015revolutions/s.

i.e. revolutions made per second is 6.571015.

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