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76. A thin metal cylinder of length Land radius R1 is coaxial with a thin metal cylinder of length Land a larger radius R2. The space between the two coaxial cylinders is filled with a material that has resistivity ÒÏ. The two cylinders are connected to the terminals of a battery with potential difference ΔV, causing currentI to flow radially from the inner cylinder to the outer cylinder. Find an expression for the resistance of this device.

Short Answer

Expert verified

An expression for the resistance of this device is R=ÒÏ2Ï€llnR2R1.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The two cylinders are connected to the terminals of a battery with potential difference ΔV, causing current Ito flow radially from the inner cylinder to the outer cylinder.

02

Explanation

The metal cylinders are light and have an enormous cover area, and will ignore their resistance and only regard the inner material's resistance. To uncover the resistance, split the space between the cylinder into little shots of thicknessdr. The differential resistance of one of these shells will be similar to
dR=ÒÏdrA

=ÒÏdr2rÏ€l

The point that 2rπlis the surface area of this cylindrical shell that recreates the cross-section's function via which the current flows. Now the total resistance is only the integral of dRwhere integrate rfrom R1to R2of these shellsr:

R=ÒÏ12Ï€l∫R1R2drr

=ÒÏ2Ï€llnR2R1

03

Graphical Representation

An expression for the resistance of this device is R=ÒÏ2Ï€llnR2R1.

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