Q22Q You have three metal blocks mark... [FREE SOLUTION]

Chapter 14: Q22Q (page 580)

You have three metal blocks marked A, B, and C, sitting on insulating stands. Block A is charged, but blocks B and C are neutral (Figure 14.76).

Without using any additional equipment and without altering the amount of charge on block A, explain how you could make block B be chargedand block C be charged. Explain your procedure in detail, including diagrams of the charge distributions at each step in the process.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Block A goes to block C and it also polarizes block C. The electrons orient towards block A and also the positive charges which go towards block B.

The electrons from block B jump to block C which eventually creates an electron deficit inside block B. Block remains positively charged and makes block C negatively charged.

Step by step solution

Identification of the given data

The given data can be listed below as:

The charge of the block A is positive.
The charge of the block B is neutral.
The charge of the block C is neutral.

Significance of the polarization

The polarization happens when the electric fields distort the electric cloud that is negative around the positive atoms of nucleons in the opposite direction of that field.

Explanation of the procedures

The diagrams to explain the procedures in detail has been drawn in three steps:

As block C and B were neutral in step 1, then block A goes to block C and it also polarizes block C in step 2. Hence, the electrons orient toward block A and also the positive charges go towards block B. Hence, these charges create the same effect in block B.

The electrons from block B jump to block C which eventually creates an electron deficit inside block B. Hence, block B remains positively charged and makes block C negatively charged.

Thus, block A goes to block C and it also polarizes block C. The electrons orient towards block A and also the positive charges which go towards block B.

The electrons from block B jump to block C which eventually creates an electron deficit inside block B. Block B remains positively charged and makes block C negatively charged.