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What is the electric field at a location b⇶Ä=<-0.1,-0.1,0>m, due to a particle with charge +3nC located at the origin?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The electric field at a location b⇶Ä=<-0.1,-0.1,0>m is 1.35×103N/C .

Step by step solution

01

Identification of the given data

The given data can be listed below as:

  • The location of a charged particle is x1,y1,z1=0,0,0m.
  • The electric charge on a particle is q=+3nC.
  • The location of another point is x2,y2,z2=-0.1,-0.1,0m.
02

Significance of electric field

The electric field at a specific point can be obtained with the help of Coulomb’s law. If the magnitude of the electric charge is more, it means the intensity of the electric field would be more.

03

Determination of the position vector from the origin to the given location <-0.1,-0.1,0>m.

The expression of the position vector from the origin to the given location -0.1,-0.1,0mcan be expressed as:

r⇶Ä=x2,y2,z2-x1,y1,z1

Here, r⇶Ärepresents the position vector from the origin to the given location.

Substitute all the values in the above equation.

r⇶Ä=-0.1,-0.1,0m-0,0,0m=-0.1,-0.1,0m

04

Determination of the magnitude of the distance from the origin to the given location <-0.1,-0.1,0>m.

The magnitude of the distance from the origin to the given location can be calculated as:

r=r⇶Ä=-0.1m2+-0.1m2+0m2≈0.1414m

05

Determination of the electric field due to this particle at a location <-0.1,-0.1,0>m .

The expression of the electric field due to this particle at a location -0.1,-0.1,0mcan be expressed as:

E=kqr2

Here, E represents the required electric field due to this particle at a location-0.1,-0.1,0mand k represents Coulomb’s constant, whose value is 9×109N.m2/C2.

Substitute the values in the above equation.

E=9×109N.m2/C23nC×10-9C1nC0.1414m2=1.35×103N/C

Hence, the electric field due to this particle at a location -0.1,-0.1,0mis 1.35×103N/C.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A dipole is located at the origin and is composed of charged particles with charge +2eand-2e, separated by a distance 2×10-10malong the y axis. The +2echarge is on the +yaxis. Calculate the force on a proton at a location (0,0,3±10-8)mdue to this dipole.

If we triple the distance d, by what factor is the force on the point charge due to the dipole in Figure 13.60 reduced? (Note that the factor is smaller than one if the force is reduced and larger than one if the force is increased.)

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Consider the situation in Figure 13.39. (a) If we double the distance d, by what factor is the force on the point charge due to the dipole reduced? (b) How would the magnitude of the force change if the point charge had a charge of +3Q? (c) If the charge of the point charge were -2Q, how would the force change?

A dipole consists of two charges +6 nCand −6 nC, held apart by a rod of length 3 mm, as shown in Figure 13.71. (a) What is the magnitude of the electric field due to the dipole at location A, 5 cmfrom the center of the dipole? (b) What is the magnitude of the electric field due to the dipole at location B, 5 cmfrom the center of the dipole?

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