/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q5CP A dipole is located at the origi... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

A dipole is located at the origin, and is composed of charged particles with charge +e and -e, separated by a distance 2x10-10 along the axis. (a) Calculate the magnitude of the electric field due to this dipole at location <0,2×10-8,0>m. (b) Calculate the magnitude of the electric field due to this dipole at location <2×10-8,0,0>m.

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. The magnitude of the electric field due to this dipole at location0,2×10-8,0mis 3.6×104N/C.
  2. The magnitude of the electric field due to this dipole at location2×10-8,0,0mis 3.6×104N/C.

Step by step solution

01

Identification of the given data

The given data can be listed below as:

  • The magnitude of the electric charge that forms a dipole is e=1.6×10-19C.
  • The separation distance between the charges is s=2×10-10m.
  • The location of the dipole is x1,y1,z1=0,0,0m.
  • The location of a point is x2,y2,z2=0,2×10-8,0m.
  • The location of another point is x3,y3,z3=2×10-8,0,0m.
02

Significance of electric dipole

Whenever two electric charges that consist of different natures lie at a specific distance, then both the electric charges form a dipole that refers to an electric dipole. The electric dipole has a direct linear relationship with the magnitude of the electric charge.

03

(a) Determination of the magnitude of the electric field due to this dipole at location <0,2×10-8,0>m.

The expression of the position vector from the origin to the specified location can be expressed as:

r⇶Ä=x2,y2,z2-x1,y1,z1

Here, r⇶Ärepresents the position vector from the origin to the specified location.

Substitute all the values in the above equation.

r⇶Ä=0,2×10-8,0m-0,0,0m=0,2×10-8,0m

The magnitude of the distance from the origin to the specified location can be calculated as:

r=r⇶Ä=0m2+2×10-8m2+0m2=2×10-8m

The expression of the magnitude of the electric field due to this dipole at location role="math" localid="1661163673926" 0,2×10-8,0mcan be expressed as:

E=kesr3

Here, E represents the magnitude of the electric field due to this dipole at location 0,2×10-8,0m and k represents the Coulomb’s constant whose value is 9×109N.m2/C2.

Substitute the values in the above equation.

E=9×109N.m2/C21.6×10-19C2×10-10m2×10-8m=3.6×104N/C

Hence, the magnitude of the electric field due to this dipole at location 0,2×10-8,0mis 3.6×104N/C.

04

(b) Determination of the magnitude of the electric field due to this dipole at location <2×10-8,0,0>m.

The expression of the position vector from the origin to the specified location can be expressed as:

r⇶Ä=x3,y3,z3-x1,y1,z1

Here, r⇶Ärepresents the position vector from the origin to the specified location.

Substitute all the values in the above equation.

r⇶Ä=2×10-8,0,0m-0,0,0m=2×10-8,0,0m

The magnitude of the distance from the origin to the specified location can be calculated as:

r=r⇶Ä=2×10-8m2+0m2+0m2=2×10-8m

The expression of the magnitude of the electric field due to this dipole at location 2×10-8,0,0mcan be expressed as:

E=kesr3

Here, E represents the magnitude of the electric field due to this dipole at location role="math" localid="1661165332251" 2×10-8,0,0m and k represents the Coulomb’s constant whose value is 9×109N.m2/C2.

Substitute the values in the above equation.

E=9×109N.m2/C21.6×10-19C2××10-10m2×10-8m3=3.6×104N/C

Hence, the magnitude of the electric field due to this dipole at location 2×10-8,0,0mis 3.6×104N/C.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

A dipole is centered at the origin and is composed of charged particles with charge +2e and -2e, separated by a distance 7×10-10malong the y axis. The +2e charge is on the -y axis, and the -2echarge is on the +y axis. (a) A proton is located at<0,3×10-8,0>m. What is the force on the proton due to the dipole? (b) An electron is located at<-3×10-8,0,0>m. What is the force on the electron due to the dipole? (Hint: Make a diagram. One approach is to calculate magnitudes, and get directions from your diagram.)

In Figure 13.66 a proton at location A makes an electric field E→1at location B. A different proton, placed at location B, experiences a force F→1. Now the proton at B is removed and replaced by a lithium nucleus, containing three protons and four neutrons. (a) Now what is the value of the electric field at location B due to the proton? (b) What is the force on the lithium nucleus? (c) The lithium nucleus is removed, and an electron is placed at location B. Now what is the value of the electric field at location B due to the proton? (d) What is the magnitude of the force on the electron? (e) Which arrow in Figure 13.65 best indicates the direction of the force on the electron due to the electric field?

A sphere with radius 2cm is placed at a location near a point charge. The sphere has a charge of -9×10-10C spread uniformly over its surface. The electric field due to the point charge has a magnitude of 470N/C at the center of the sphere. What is the magnitude of the force on the sphere due to the point charge?

A charge of +1 n°ä1×10−9â€ÁÝand a dipole with charges +qand -qseparated by 0.3 m³¾contribute a net field at location A that is zero, as shown in Figure 13.74.

(a) Which end of the dipole is positively charged? (b) How large is the charge?

Two identical permanent dipoles, each consisting of charges +qand -qseparated by a distance s, are aligned along the xaxis, a distance rfrom each other, wherer≫s(Figure 13.75). Show all of the steps in your work, and briefly explain each step. (a) Draw a diagram showing all individual forces acting on each particle, and draw heavier vectors showing the net force on each dipole. (b) Show that the magnitude of the net force exerted on one dipole by the other dipole is this:

F≈14πε06q2s2r4

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.