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A dipole is located at the origin, and is composed of charged particles with charge +e and -e, separated by a distance 2x10-10 along the axis. (a) Calculate the magnitude of the electric field due to this dipole at location <0,2×10-8,0>m. (b) Calculate the magnitude of the electric field due to this dipole at location <2×10-8,0,0>m.

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. The magnitude of the electric field due to this dipole at location0,2×10-8,0mis 3.6×104N/C.
  2. The magnitude of the electric field due to this dipole at location2×10-8,0,0mis 3.6×104N/C.

Step by step solution

01

Identification of the given data

The given data can be listed below as:

  • The magnitude of the electric charge that forms a dipole is e=1.6×10-19C.
  • The separation distance between the charges is s=2×10-10m.
  • The location of the dipole is x1,y1,z1=0,0,0m.
  • The location of a point is x2,y2,z2=0,2×10-8,0m.
  • The location of another point is x3,y3,z3=2×10-8,0,0m.
02

Significance of electric dipole

Whenever two electric charges that consist of different natures lie at a specific distance, then both the electric charges form a dipole that refers to an electric dipole. The electric dipole has a direct linear relationship with the magnitude of the electric charge.

03

(a) Determination of the magnitude of the electric field due to this dipole at location <0,2×10-8,0>m.

The expression of the position vector from the origin to the specified location can be expressed as:

r⇶Ä=x2,y2,z2-x1,y1,z1

Here, r⇶Ärepresents the position vector from the origin to the specified location.

Substitute all the values in the above equation.

r⇶Ä=0,2×10-8,0m-0,0,0m=0,2×10-8,0m

The magnitude of the distance from the origin to the specified location can be calculated as:

r=r⇶Ä=0m2+2×10-8m2+0m2=2×10-8m

The expression of the magnitude of the electric field due to this dipole at location role="math" localid="1661163673926" 0,2×10-8,0mcan be expressed as:

E=kesr3

Here, E represents the magnitude of the electric field due to this dipole at location 0,2×10-8,0m and k represents the Coulomb’s constant whose value is 9×109N.m2/C2.

Substitute the values in the above equation.

E=9×109N.m2/C21.6×10-19C2×10-10m2×10-8m=3.6×104N/C

Hence, the magnitude of the electric field due to this dipole at location 0,2×10-8,0mis 3.6×104N/C.

04

(b) Determination of the magnitude of the electric field due to this dipole at location <2×10-8,0,0>m.

The expression of the position vector from the origin to the specified location can be expressed as:

r⇶Ä=x3,y3,z3-x1,y1,z1

Here, r⇶Ärepresents the position vector from the origin to the specified location.

Substitute all the values in the above equation.

r⇶Ä=2×10-8,0,0m-0,0,0m=2×10-8,0,0m

The magnitude of the distance from the origin to the specified location can be calculated as:

r=r⇶Ä=2×10-8m2+0m2+0m2=2×10-8m

The expression of the magnitude of the electric field due to this dipole at location 2×10-8,0,0mcan be expressed as:

E=kesr3

Here, E represents the magnitude of the electric field due to this dipole at location role="math" localid="1661165332251" 2×10-8,0,0m and k represents the Coulomb’s constant whose value is 9×109N.m2/C2.

Substitute the values in the above equation.

E=9×109N.m2/C21.6×10-19C2××10-10m2×10-8m3=3.6×104N/C

Hence, the magnitude of the electric field due to this dipole at location 2×10-8,0,0mis 3.6×104N/C.

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