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A (鈥減i-minus鈥) particle, which has charge e-, is at location 7109,4109,5109鈥尘.

(a) What is the electric field at location 5109,5109,4109鈥尘, due to the 蟺 鈭 particle?

(b) At a particular moment an antiproton (same mass as the proton, chargee- ) is at the observation location. At this moment what is the force on the antiproton, due to the ?

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. The electric field due to particleis 4.70106鈥塏/颁.
  2. The force on antiproton is7.521013鈥塏 .

Step by step solution

01

Identification of given data 

The given data can be listed below,

  • The location of particle is, A=7109,4109,5109鈥尘.
  • The location of electric field is, B=5109,5109,4109鈥尘.
02

Concept/Significance of coulomb law 

The electric force between charged things is described mathematically by Coulomb's law. The electric charge of an item, rather than its mass, determines the amount and sign of the electric force.

03

(a) Determination of the electric field at location  ⟨7×10−9, −4×10−9, −5×10−9⟩ m, due to the π − particle

The electric field is given by,

E=Kq|r|2

Here, q is the charge on the particle whose value is 1.61019鈥塁, K is the coulomb constant whose value is9.1109鈥塏m2/C2and |r|is the magnitude of the distance vector.

The r is the distance between source and observation location that is given by,

r=BA

Here, B is the observation location and A is the source location.

Substitute values in the above,

r=5109,5109,4109鈥尘7109,4109,5109鈥尘=12109,9109,9109鈥尘

The magnitude of distance vector is given by,

|r|=rx2+ry2+rz2

Substitute all the values in the

|r|=(12109)+(9109)+(9109)鈥尘=17.49109鈥尘

Substitute all the values in the electric field equation

E=(9.1109鈥塏m2/C2)(1.61019鈥塁)(17.49109鈥尘)2=4.70106鈥塏/颁

Thus, the electric field due to particle is 4.70106鈥塏/颁.

04

(b) Determination of the force on the antiproton, due to the Π−.

The force exerted on antiproton is given by,

F=Eq

Here, E is the electric field and q. is the charge on antiproton.

F=(4.70106鈥塏/颁)(1.61019鈥塁)=7.521013鈥塏

Thus, the force on antiproton is 7.521013鈥塏.

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