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A thin film, with a thickness of272.7nmand with air on both sides, is illuminated with a beam of white light. The beam is perpendicular to the film and consists of the full range of wavelengths for the visible spectrum. In the light reflected by the film, light with a wavelength of600nmundergoes fully constructive interference. At what wavelength does the reflected light undergo fully destructive interference? (Hint: You must make a reasonable assumption about the index of refraction.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The fully destructive interference occurs at 450nm.

Step by step solution

01

Given data.

  • The thickness of the film isL=272.7nm.
  • The maximum intensity occurs at wavelength λmax=600nm.
02

Determine the refractive index of the thin film.

We can assume that the refractive index of the thin film must 2.42be between role="math" localid="1663083992126" 1.00-2.42. With 1.00being of air and 2.42being of the diamond (highest refractive index).

The light that strikes thin films normally reflects off of both their front and rear surfaces, causing reflected light interference. When constructive interference occurs, the bright reflected light is produced, and when fully destructive interference occurs, a dark region is observed.

The maximum intensity condition for the given scenario is

2L=m+12λmaxn2n2=2m+1λmax4L

Calculating the refractive index for the first few order number

m=0;n2=20+1600nm4272.7nm=0.55m=1;n2=21+1600nm4272.7nm=1.65m=2;n2=22+1600nm4272.7nm=2.75

As 1.65only lies in the range1.00-2.42 , hence, the refractive index of the thin film is1.65.

03

Determining the wavelength at which fully destructive interference occurs.

The minimum intensity condition for the given scenario is

2L=mλminn2λmin=2Ln2m

Finding minimum wavelengths for the first few order numbers

role="math" m=1;λmin=2272.7nm1.651=900nmm=2;λmin=2272.7nm1.652=450nmm=3;λmin=2272.7nm1.653=300nm

As 450nmlies in the visible range, hence, the fully destructive interference occurs at 450nm.

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