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A small loop of area 6.8 mm2is placed inside a long solenoid that hasand carries a sinusoidally varying current i of amplitude1.28 A and angular frequency rad/s.The central axes of the loop and solenoid coincide. What is the amplitude of the emf induced in the loop?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Amplitude of the emf induced in the loop is=0.198mV

Step by step solution

01

Given

  1. Area of the loopA=6.8mm2=6.810-6m2
  2. Turns/cm in the solenoidn=854turnscm=85400turnsm
  3. Current through the solenoidI=1.6910-8A-m
  4. Angular frequency of the current f = 212 rad/s
02

Determining the concept

By using the concept of the solenoid and Faraday鈥檚 law, find the amplitude of the induced emf.

Faraday'slaw of electromagnetic inductionstates, Whenever a conductor is placed in a varying magnetic field, an electromotive force is induced in it.

Formulae are as follows:

B=0nl=ddt=BdAt=1f

Where, is magnetic flux, B is magnetic field, A is area, lis current, 饾渶 is emf, nis number of turns, 饾渿0is permeability, t is time, f is frequency.
03

Determining the amplitude of the emf induced in the loop

A long, tightly wound helical coil of wire is called a solenoid.

When the current flows through the wire, the magnetic field induced inside the solenoid is given by,

B=0nlB=4蟿蟿10-7854001.28B=0.1372T.......................................................................(1)

By using the frequency of the current, find the time with which the flux is changing through the loop.

t=1ft=1212.......................................................................(2)

By Faraday鈥檚 law,

=ddt=BdA=BA=dBAdt=ABt

Using the value of A in equation 1 and 2,

=6.810-60.13721212

=6.810-60.1372212=198.5010-6=0.19810-3V=0.198mV

Hence, amplitude of the emf induced in the loop is,=0.198mV.

Therefore, by using the concept of the solenoid and Faraday鈥檚 law, the amplitude of the induced emf can be determined.

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