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Chapter 13: Problem 51

Research and present a group report on a brief history of apportionment in the United States.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Apportionment in the United States has a rich history dating back to its inception in the Constitution, with several significant changes happening over the years such as the Apportionment Act of 1911 and Reapportionment Act of 1929. The 'one person, one vote' principle introduced in the 1960s and the recent changes due to the 2010 Census have further shaped the process.

Step by step solution

01

Understand Apportionment

Apportionment is a crucial aspect of a democratic system. It is the process of allocating political representation in an entity (like the United States) based on population. Basically, it decides how many representatives an area (for instance, a state) gets in the government.
02

Research the History of Apportionment

Start by looking at the early history of apportionment in the United States, particularly the inclusion of 'Apportionment' in the United States Constitution. Proceed through each major change in the apportionment process, explaining the reasons and implications of each. Some key areas to consider are the Apportionment Act of 1911, Reapportionment Act of 1929, the 'one person, one vote' principle from the 1960s, the 2010 Census and how apportionment is done today. Use reputable sources for your research and make sure to make clear, concise notes.
03

Structuring your Report

Start by writing an introduction, giving a brief overview of what apportionment is and its importance. Break down the main body of your report into sub-headings for different periods of apportionment history. Describe key events, changes and their implications in each of these parts. Finally, conclude your report with a summary of key points and their significance in current times.
04

References and Final Edit

Make sure to include references for all sources used to gather information. Check for grammar and spelling errors, ensure there is coherence and consistency in the writing style, and that the report is easy to read and understand.
05

Group Presentation

Divide the presentation parts between group members. Practice the speech to ensure a fluid and captivating exposition. Use visual aids such as slides to help convey your points.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The theater society members are voting for the kind of play they will perform next semester: a comedy (C), a drama (D), or a musical (M). Their votes are summarized in the following preference table. $$ \begin{array}{|l|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline \text { Number of Votes } & 10 & 6 & 6 & 4 & 2 & 2 \\ \hline \text { First Choice } & \mathrm{M} & \mathrm{C} & \mathrm{D} & \mathrm{C} & \mathrm{D} & \mathrm{M} \\ \hline \text { Second Choice } & \mathrm{C} & \mathrm{M} & \mathrm{C} & \mathrm{D} & \mathrm{M} & \mathrm{D} \\ \hline \text { Third Choice } & \mathrm{D} & \mathrm{D} & \mathrm{M} & \mathrm{M} & \mathrm{C} & \mathrm{C} \\ \hline \end{array} $$ \(\text { Which type of play is selected using the plurality method? }\)

Research and present a group report on how voting is conducted for the Academy Awards. Describe the single transferable voting method, a variation of the pluralitywith-elimination method, in the nomination stage for best picture. (Members of the Irish Senate are also elected by this method.) Be sure to describe some of the more bizarre occurrences at the Oscar ceremonies.

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Voters in a small town are considering four proposals, A, B, \(C\), and D, for the design of affordable housing. The winning design is to be determined by the Borda count method. The preference table for the election is shown. $$ \begin{array}{|l|c|c|c|c|} \hline \text { Number of Votes } & 300 & 120 & 90 & 60 \\ \hline \text { First Choice } & \text { D } & \text { C } & \text { C } & \text { A } \\ \hline \text { Second Choice } & \text { A } & \text { A } & \text { A } & \text { D } \\ \hline \text { Third Choice } & \text { B } & \text { B } & \text { D } & \text { B } \\ \hline \text { Fourth Choice } & \text { C } & \text { D } & \text { B } & \text { C } \\ \hline \end{array} $$ a. Which design has a majority of first-place votes? b. Using the Borda count method, which design will be used for the affordable housing? c. Is the majority criterion satisfied? Explain your answer.

Research and present a group report on how voting is conducted for one or more of the following awards: the Heisman Trophy, the Nobel Prize, the Grammy, the Tony, the Emmy, the Pulitzer Prize, or any event or award that the group finds intriguing. Be sure to discuss how the nominees are selected, who participates in the voting, the voting system or systems used, and who counts the results.
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