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Chapter 13: Problem 50

The method currently used to apportion the U.S. House of Representatives is known as the Huntington-Hill method, and more commonly as the method of equal proportions. Research and present a group report on this method. Include the history of how the method came into use and describe how the method works.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The Huntington-Hill method is an apportionment method used for U.S. House of Representatives to balance the distribution of representatives. It came into use in the 20th century and involves calculating the geometric mean of states' populations to determine the fair number of representatives. Over time, this method has been applied in several situations to ensure equal representation.

Step by step solution

01

Background of Huntington-Hill Method

Research about the Huntington-Hill method. This includes explaining when and why it was established, who proposed it, and important elements that played a part in its inception. It's also important to illustrate any previous methods that were used before the Huntington-Hill method was introduced.
02

Understanding the Huntington-Hill Method

This step involves breaking down the Huntington-Hill method. Explain how the Huntington-Hill method balances the proportion of representation. This includes defining the geometric mean used in this method.
03

Illustration with Examples

In order to give a clear understanding about the method, provide examples of how the Huntington-Hill method was applied in apportioning seats. This could involve real historical examples or hypothesized cases which will clearly demonstrate the workings of the method.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Research and present a group report on a brief history of apportionment in the United States.

a. A country has two states, state \(\mathrm{A}\), with a population of 9450 , and state \(B\), with a population of 90,550 . The congress has 100 seats, divided between the two states according to their respective populations. Use Hamilton's method to apportion the congressional seats to the states. b. Suppose that a third state, state \(C\), with a population of 10,400 , is added to the country. The country adds 10 new congressional seats for state C. Use Hamilton's method to show that the new-states paradox occurs when the congressional seats are reapportioned.

Describe the apportionment problem.

An HMO has 150 doctors to be apportioned among four clinics. The HMO decides to apportion the doctors based on the average weekly patient load for each clinic, given in the following table. Use Jefferson's method to apportion the 150 doctors. (Hint: Find the standard divisor. A modified divisor that is less than this standard divisor will work.)$$ \begin{array}{|l|c|c|c|c|} \hline \text { Clinic } & \text { A } & \text { B } & \text { C } & \text { D } \\ \hline \begin{array}{l} \text { Average Weekly } \\ \text { Patient Load } \end{array} & 1714 & 5460 & 2440 & 5386 \\ \hline \end{array} $$

a. A country has three states, state \(A\), with a population of 99,000 , state \(B\), with a population of 214,000 , and state \(C\), with a population of 487,000 . The congress has 50 seats, divided among the three states according to their respective populations. Use Hamilton's method to apportion the congressional seats to the states. b. Suppose that a fourth state,state D, with a population of 116,000 , is added to the country. The country adds seven new congressional seats for state D. Use Hamilton's method to show that the new-states paradox occurs when the congressional seats are reapportioned.
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