Problem 8
One more piece of information is given than is necessary for solving the problem. Identify this unnecessary piece of information. Then solve the problem. An architect is designing a house. The scale on the plan is 1 inch \(=6\) feet. If the house is to have a length of 90 feet and a width of 30 feet, how long will the line representing the house's length be on the blueprint?
Problem 8
Find a counterexample to show that each of the statements is false. If 1 is divided by a number, the quotient is less than that number.
Problem 9
Use Polya's four-step method in problem solving to solve Exercises 9-40. a. Which is the better value: a 15.3-ounce box of cereal for \(\$ 3.37\) or a 24 -ounce box of cereal for \(\$ 4.59\) ? b. The supermarket displays the unit price for the 15.3-ounce box in terms of cost per ounce, but displays the unit price for the 24-ounce box in terms of cost per pound. What are the unit prices, to the nearest cent, given by the supermarket? c. Based on your work in parts (a) and (b), does the better value always have the lower displayed unit price? Explain your answer.
Problem 10
Obtain an estimate for each computation by rounding the numbers so that the resulting arithmetic can easily be performed by hand or in your head. Then use a calculator to perform the computation. How reasonable is your estimate when compared to the actual answer? \(248+797\)
Problem 11
Obtain an estimate for each computation by rounding the numbers so that the resulting arithmetic can easily be performed by hand or in your head. Then use a calculator to perform the computation. How reasonable is your estimate when compared to the actual answer? \(8.93+1.04+19.26\)
Problem 12
Use Polya's four-step method in problem solving to solve. At the beginning of a year, the odometer on a car read 25,124 miles. At the end of the year, it read 37,364 miles. If the car averaged 24 miles per gallon, how many gallons of gasoline did it use during the year?
Problem 13
Obtain an estimate for each computation by rounding the numbers so that the resulting arithmetic can easily be performed by hand or in your head. Then use a calculator to perform the computation. How reasonable is your estimate when compared to the actual answer? \(32.15-11.239\)
Problem 15
Obtain an estimate for each computation by rounding the numbers so that the resulting arithmetic can easily be performed by hand or in your head. Then use a calculator to perform the computation. How reasonable is your estimate when compared to the actual answer? \(39.67 \times 5.5\)
Problem 19
Use Polya's four-step method in problem solving to solve. A car rents for \(\$ 220\) per week plus \(\$ 0.25\) per mile. Find the rental cost for a two-week trip of 500 miles for a group of three people.
Problem 22
Obtain an estimate for each computation by rounding the numbers so that the resulting arithmetic can easily be performed by hand or in your head. Then use a calculator to perform the computation. How reasonable is your estimate when compared to the actual answer? \(42 \%\) of 291,506