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Chapter 13: Problem 58

Research and present a group report on how voting is conducted for one or more of the following awards: the Heisman Trophy, the Nobel Prize, the Grammy, the Tony, the Emmy, the Pulitzer Prize, or any event or award that the group finds intriguing. Be sure to discuss how the nominees are selected, who participates in the voting, the voting system or systems used, and who counts the results.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The Nobel Prize involves a specific nominations process with nominees proposed by qualified nominators, the voting is undertaken by various academies and organizations, they use a system based on majority, and a specific committee counts the results. A detailed report will include more specific aspects discovered during in-depth research.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding the Nobel Prize

Research and gather information about the Nobel Prize. Discover the history, the categories of the award, and the initial reasons for its establishment.
02

Nominations process

Investigate how nominees for the Nobel Prize are selected. Understand the criteria for selection and the people or organizations that propose potential recipients.
03

Identifying the voters

Find out who participates in the voting process for the Nobel Prize. It may include specific organizations, academies, or individuals.
04

Understanding the voting system

Understand the voting system used in the process. This may include aspects such as the style of voting (secret voting, open voting, etc.), the methodology (majority vote, proportional voting, etc.), and any unique criteria specific to the prize.
05

Results counting

Identify who is responsible for counting the votes and announcing the results. Investigate also the system used to ensure fairness and objectivity in the process.
06

Compilation of the report

Put the gathered information together in an organized manner. The report should include an introduction, body, and conclusion. The body should cover the topics of nominations, voters, voting system, and vote counting for the Nobel Prize. The conclusion can be reflections on the process or interesting observations discovered during the research.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Citizen-initiated ballot measures often present voters with controversial issues over which they do not think alike. Here's one your author would like to initiate: Please rank each of the following options regarding permitting dogs on national park trails. a. Unleashed dogs accompanied by their caregivers should be permitted on designated national park trails. b. Leashed dogs accompanied by their caregivers should be permitted on designated national park trails. c. No dogs should be permitted on any national park trails. Your author was not happy with the fact that he could not take his dog running with him on the park trails at Point Reyes National Seashore. Of course, that is his issue. For this project, group members should write a ballot measure, perhaps controversial, like the sample above, but dealing with an issue of relevance to your campus and community. Rather than holding an election, use a random sample of students on your campus, administer the ballot, and have them rank their choices. a. Use each of the four voting methods to determine the winning option for your ballot measure. b. Check to see if any of the four fairness criteria are violated.

In Exercises 27-30, 72 voters are asked to rank four brands of soup: \(A, B, C\), and \(D\). The votes are summarized in the following preference table. $$ \begin{array}{|l|c|c|c|c|} \hline \text { Number of Votes } & 34 & 30 & 6 & 2 \\ \hline \text { First Choice } & \text { A } & \text { B } & \text { C } & \text { D } \\ \hline \text { Second Choice } & \text { B } & \text { C } & \text { D } & \text { B } \\ \hline \text { Third Choice } & \text { C } & \text { D } & \text { B } & \text { C } \\ \hline \text { Fourth Choice } & \text { D } & \text { A } & \text { A } & \text { A } \\ \hline \end{array} $$ Determine the winner using the plurality method.

Is it possible to have election results using a particular voting method that satisfy all four fairness criteria? If so, does this contradict Arrow's Impossibility Theorem?

Your class is given the option of choosing a day for the final exam. The students in the class are asked to rank the three available days, Monday (M), Wednesday (W), and Friday (F). The results of the election are shown in the following preference table. $$ \begin{array}{|l|c|c|c|c|} \hline \text { Number of Votes } & \mathbf{1 4} & \mathbf{8} & \mathbf{3} & \mathbf{1} \\ \hline \text { First Choice } & \text { F } & \text { F } & \text { W } & \text { M } \\ \hline \text { Second Choice } & \text { W } & \text { M } & \text { F } & \text { W } \\ \hline \text { Third Choice } & \text { M } & \text { W } & \text { M } & \text { F } \\ \hline \end{array} $$ a. How many students voted in the election? b. How many students selected the days in this order: \(\mathrm{F}, \mathrm{M}, \mathrm{W} ?\) c. How many students selected Friday as their first choice for the final? d. How many students selected Wednesday as their first choice for the final?

In Exercises 19-22, suppose that the pairwise comparison method is used to determine the winner in an election. If there are five candidates, how many comparisons must be made?
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