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Is it significant? For students without special preparation, SAT Math scores in recent years have varied Normally with mean μ=518. One hundred students go through a rigorous training program designed to raise their SAT Math scores by improving their mathematics skills. Use your calculator to carry out a test of

H0:μ=518

Hα:μ>518

in each of the following situations.

(a) The students' scores have mean x¯=536.7and standard deviation sx=114. Is this result significant at the5%level?

(b) 'The students' scores have mean x=537.0and standard deviation sx=114. Is this result significant at the 5%level?

(c) When looked at together, what is the intended lesson of (a) and (b)?

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) No, it is not significant

(b)Yes, it is significant

(c) The small change in the value of the sample mean could change the result of overall hypothesis testing.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information

Given in the question that,

Sample meanx=536.7

Sample standard deviationsx=114

Sample sizen=100

The hypothesis are:

H0:μ=518

Hα:μ>518

We have to check Is this result significant at the5%level.

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

The obtained Ti-83 output is:

The p-value is more than the significance level. Thus, the null hypothesis cannot be rejected.

At 5%significance level, there are insufficient evidence to support the provided claim that the test is significant.

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given Information

Given in the question that,

Sample meanx=537.0

Sample standard deviationsx=114

Sample sizen=100

The hypothesis are:

H0:μ=518

Hα:μ>518 we have to check Is this result significant at the5% level.

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation

The obtained Ti-83 output is:

The p-value is less than the significance level. Thus, the null hypothesis can be rejected.

At 5%significance level, there are sufficient evidence to support the provided claim that the test is significant.

05

Part (C) Step 1: Given Information

We have to find out that When looked at together, what is the intended lesson of (a) and (b)

06

Part (c) Step 2: Explanation

From above parts, it is known that all values are same except the values of the mean, Thus, it could be said that the small change in the value of the sample mean could change the result of overall hypothesis testing.

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