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If I toss a fair coin five times and the outcomes are TTTTT, then the probability that tails appears on the next toss is (a) 0.5. (b) less than 0.5 (c) greater than 0.5 (d) 0 (e) 1 Exercises 33 to 35 refer to the following setting. A basketball player makes 47% of her shots from the field during the season.

Short Answer

Expert verified

23is the sum of all potential outcomes in any order.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information   

The outcome of 5coin tossed TTTTT On the following toss, we must determine the probability that tails will appear:

02

Step 2. Concept Used  

We can't foresee the outcomes of a chance process, yet they have a regular distribution over a large number of repetitions. According to the law of large numbers, the fraction of times a specific event occurs in numerous repetitions approaches a single number. The likelihood of a chance outcome is its long-run relative frequency. A probability is a number between 0(never happens) and 1(happens frequently) (always occurs).

03

Step 3. Calculation   

The possible ordered outcomes are listed as elements in a sample space, which is commonly indicated using set notation. A sequence of five fair coin flips has a sample space that contains all potential outcomes. 23H,Tis the sample of a fair coin toss. HHHHH,HHHHT,HHHTH,HHTHH,HTHHH,...........TTTTTThe probability of a tails result on the next flip is always equal to 0.5It makes no difference if previous outcomes were TTTTT, HHHHHor THTHT In each of these and all other circumstances, the probability of the next being tails is still 0.5As a result, option (a) is correct.

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