Chapter 5: Q 70. (page 329)
Who eats breakfast? Refer to Exercise 68. Are events B and M independent? Justify your answer.
Short Answer
Yes, not independent.
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Chapter 5: Q 70. (page 329)
Who eats breakfast? Refer to Exercise 68. Are events B and M independent? Justify your answer.
Yes, not independent.
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Sampling senators The two-way table describes the members of the U.S. Senate in a recent year. Suppose we select a senator at random. Consider events D: is a democrat, and F: is female.
(a) Find P(D | F). Explain what this value means.
(b) Find P(F | D). Explain what this value means.

A Titanic disaster Refer to Exercise 64.
(a) Find P(survived | second class).
(b) Find P(survived).
(c) Use your answers to (a) and (b) to determine whether the events 鈥渟urvived鈥 and 鈥渟econd class鈥 are independent. Explain your reasoning.
Who eats breakfast? Students in an urban school were curious about how many children regularly eat breakfast. They conducted a survey, asking, 鈥淒o you eat breakfast on a regular basis?鈥 All students in the school responded to the survey. The resulting data are shown in the two-way table
below. Male Female Total Eats breakfast regularly Doesn鈥檛 eat breakfast regularly
(a) Who are the individuals? What variables are being measured?
(b) If we select a student from the school at random, what is the probability that we choose
regularly?
Preparing for the GMAT A company that offers courses to prepare students for the Graduate Management The admission Test (GMAT) has the following information about its customers: are currently undergraduate students in business; are undergraduate students in other fields of study; are
college graduates who are currently employed, and are college graduates who are not employed. Choose a customer at random.
(a) What鈥檚 the probability that the customer is currently an undergraduate? Which rule of probability did you use to find the answer?
(b) What鈥檚 the probability that the customer is not an undergraduate business student? Which rule of probability did you use to find the answer?
Waiting to park (1.3) Do drivers take longer to leave their parking spaces when someone is waiting? Researchers hung out in a parking lot and collected
some data. The graphs and numerical summaries below display information about how long it took drivers to exit their sp\aces.
(a) Write a few sentences comparing these distributions.
(b) Can we conclude that having someone waiting causes drivers to leave their spaces more slowly? Why or why not?

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