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A set of10 cards consists of 5 red cards and5 black cards. The cards are shuf铿俥d thoroughly, and you choose one at random, observe its color, and replace it in the set. The cards are thoroughly reshuf铿俥d, and you again choose a card at random, observe its color, and replace it in the set. This is done a total of four times. Let X be the number of red cards observed in these four trials.

The random variableX has which of the following probability distributions?

(a) The Normal distribution with mean2 and standard deviation1

(b) The binomial distribution with n=10androle="math" localid="1650534915843" p=0.5

(c) The binomial distribution withn=5 and p=0.5

(d) The binomial distribution with n=4and p=0.5

(e) The geometric distribution with p=0.5

Short Answer

Expert verified

The random variableXhas probability distribution which is d)n=4andp=0.5

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

We are given that a set of 10cards consists of5red cards and 5 black cards, the cards are shuf铿俥d thoroughly, we choose one out of those at random, observe the color, and replace it into the set, cards are thoroughly reshuf铿俥d, again choose a card at random, observe its color, and replace it in the set, it is done a total of four times. Here Xbe the number of red cards observed in these four trials

We need to find that random variable X

02

Explanation

We will find random variable X. For that it is given that cards are shuf铿俥d thoroughly, and you choose one at random, observe its color, and replace it in the set .Now we will find probability for different cards.

There are total of 10cards out of which5are red and5are black ; so probability of red is 12=0.5

,Similarly for black it is 0.5.

Now cards are thoroughly reshuf铿俥d, again we will choose a card at random, observe its color, and replace it in the set, it is done a total of four times , so probability of red and black would be exact.

It is given that Xbe the number of red cards observed in these four trials , so this would be binomial experiment.

So, answer is binomial distribution with n=4and p=0.5

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