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Park rangers are interested in estimating the weight of the bears that inhabit their state. The rangers have data

on weight (in pounds) and neck girth (distance around the neck in inches) for 10 randomly selected bears. Some

regression output for these data is shown below.

Which of the following represents a 95% confidence interval for the true slope of the least-squares regression line relating the weight of a bear and its neck girth?

(a)241.71038.57(b)241.7088.94(c)20.2301.695(d)20.2303.83(e)20.2303.91

Short Answer

Expert verified

The correct option is(c)20.2301.695.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

We are given that Park rangers are interested in estimating the weight of the bears that inhabit their state. The rangers have data on weight (in pounds) and neck girth (distance around the neck in inches) for 10 randomly selected bears and graph is given above and we need to find the true slope of the least-squares regression line relating the weight of a bear and its neck girth of 95%confidence level.

02

Explanation

We are given that confidence level c=95%=0.95andn=10

Estimation of the slope is given in the row "Neck girth"and column "Coef"of the given computer output is

b=20.230

Estimation of the standard error of the slope is given in the row "Neck girth"and the column "SE Coef"of the given Computer output is

SEb=1.695

The critical t value can be found in the student's T distribution table in the appendix in the row of localid="1651647744705" df=n-2df=8and column 1-c2=0.025

t*=2.306

The boundaries of confidence interval then become:

1t*SEb20.2391.6952.30620.2393.91

So option (c) is correct.

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