/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q. 28 The nonprofit group Public Agend... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

91影视

The nonprofit group Public Agenda conducted telephone interviews with three randomly selected groups of parents of high school children. There were 202black parents, 202Hispanic parents, and 201white parents. One question asked was 鈥淎re the high schools in your state doing an excellent, good, fair, or poor job, or don鈥檛 you know enough to say?鈥 Here are the survey results:

(a) Calculate the conditional distribution (in proportions) of responses for each group of parents.

(b) Make an appropriate graph for comparing the conditional distributions in part (a).

(c) Write a few sentences comparing the distributions of responses for the three groups of parents

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a)

(b)

(c) The majority of parents have a favourable or balanced assessment of their children's high schools.

Hispanic parents believe that high school is the best and that they know the least.

In each category, the proportion of Poor opinions is nearly the same.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given information

The given data is

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

We have to use the formula of probability:

Probability(p)=Number of favourableTotal number of exhaustive

For each group of parents, the conditional distribution of response can be determined as follows:

role="math" P(EB)=n(EN)nn(B)n=12202=0.0594

We may carry out this technique in the same way for all of them.

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given information

The given data is

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation

Let's make a comparison histogram.

The conditional probability computed in the exercise 28must have the same width and height for all bars.

05

Part (c) Step 1: Given information

The given data is

06

Part (c) Step 2: Explanation

From Part 2 of the graph (b)

The majority of parents have a favourable or balanced assessment of their children's high schools.

Hispanic parents believe that high school is the best and that they know the least.

In each category, the proportion of Poor opinions is nearly the same.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Birds in the trees Researchers studied the behavior of birds that were searching for seeds and insects in an Oregon forest. In this forest, 54% of the trees were Douglas 铿乺s, 40% were ponderosa pines, and 6% were other types of trees. At a randomly selected time during the day, the researchers observed 156red-breasted nuthatches: 70were seen in Douglas 铿乺s, 79in ponderosa pines, and 7 in other types of trees.2 Do these data suggest that nuthatches prefer particular types of trees when they鈥檙e searching for seeds and insects? Carry out a chi-square goodness-of-铿乼 test to help answer this question.

Gastric freezing was once a recommended treatment for ulcers in the upper intestine. The use of gastric freezing stopped after experiments showed it had no effect. One randomized comparative experiment found that 28of the 82gastric-freezing patients improved, while 30of the 78patients in the placebo group improved. We can test the hypothesis of 鈥渘o difference鈥 in the effectiveness of the treatments in two ways: with a two-sample z test or with a chi-square test.

(a) Minitab output for a chi-square test is shown below. State appropriate hypotheses and interpret the P-value in context. What conclusion would you draw?

Chi-Square Test: Gastric freezing, Placebo Expected counts are printed below observed counts Chi-Square contributions are printed below expected counts

(b) Minitab output for a two-sample z test is shown below. Explain how these results are consistent with the test in part (a).

The category that contributes the largest component to the2statistic is

(a) White.

(c) Hispanic.

(b) Black.

(d) Other.

(e) The answer cannot be determined since this is only a sample.

Refer to Exercises 1 and 3.

(a) Confirm that the expected counts are large enough to use a chi-square distribution. Which distribution (specify the degrees of freedom) should you use?

(b) Sketch a graph like Figure 11.4 (page 683) that shows the P-value.

(c) Use Table C to find the P-value. Then use your calculator鈥檚 C2cdf command

(d) What conclusion would you draw about the company鈥檚 claimed distribution for its deluxe mixed nuts? Justify your answer.

HousingAccording to the Census Bureau, the distribution by ethnic background of the New York City population in a recent year was

The manager of a large housing complex in the city wonders whether the distribution by the race of the complex鈥檚 residents is consistent with the population distribution. To 铿乶d out, she records data from a random sample of 800residents. The table below displays the sample data

Are these data signi铿乧antly different from the city鈥檚 distribution by race? Carry out an appropriate test at the =0.05level to support your answer. If you 铿乶d a signi铿乧ant result, perform follow-up analysis.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.