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Call the shots A newspaper advertisement for an upcoming TV show said: 鈥淪hould handgun control be tougher? You call the shots in a special call-in

poll tonight. If yes, call 1-900-720-6181If not, call 1-900-720-6182A charge is 50 cents for the first minute.鈥 Explain why this opinion poll is almost certainly biased.

Short Answer

Expert verified

This opinion poll is almost certainly biased because it uses data from a voluntary response sample.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

An upcoming TV show's commercial asked: Should there be stricter gun laws? We need to explain why this opinion poll is almost probably biased, given over 90% of those that called in voting yes.

02

Concept

A simple random sample (SRS) of size n is made up of n people chosen from the population with an equal chance of being the sample that is actually chosen.

03

Explanation

Based on the television episode, a newspaper advertisement for the United States is shown: "Should handgun laws be strengthened? Because it draws data from a volunteer response sample, this opinion poll is almost probably skewed. It is made up of numerous people who choose themselves based on the voluntary response sample to the broad appeal. Almost never do voluntary response samples fully reflect the total population. They tend to overrepresent persons with strong beliefs since they are more likely to reply willingly to such polls.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A survey paid for by makers of disposable diapers found that 84% of the sample opposed banning disposable diapers. Here is the actual question:

It is estimated that disposable diapers account for less than 2%of the trash in today鈥檚 landfills. In contrast, beverage containers, third-class mail, and yard wastes are estimated to account for about 21% of the trash in landfills. Given this, in your opinion, would it be fair to ban disposable diapers? Explain how the wording of the question could result in bias. Be sure to specify the direction of the bias.

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Is yawning contagious?According to the popular TV show Mythbusters, the answer is 鈥淵es.鈥 In the March 9,2005, episode, the Mythbusters team presented the results of an experiment involving 50subjects. All the subjects were placed in a booth for an extended period of time and monitored by hidden camera. Two-thirds of the subjects were given a 鈥測awn seed鈥 by one of the experimenters; that is, the experimenter yawned in the subject鈥檚 presence prior to leaving the room. The remaining subjects were given no yawn seed. What were the results? Of the 16subjects who had no yawn seed, 4 yawned. Of the 34 subjects given a yawn seed, 10 yawned. Adam Savage and Jamie Hyneman, the cohosts of Mythbusters, used these results to conclude that yawning is contagious.

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