/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q.73 Coaching and SAT scores (10.2) W... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Coaching and SAT scores (10.2) What we really want to know is whether coached students improve more than uncoached students and whether any advantage is large enough to be worth paying for. Use the information above to answer these questions:

(a) Is there good evidence that coached students gained more on average than uncoached students? Carry out a significance test to answer this question.

(b) How much more do coach students gain on the average? Construct and interpret a 99% confidence interval.

(c) Based on your work, what is your opinion: do you think coaching courses are worth paying for?

Short Answer

Expert verified

a). Yes, there is sufficient evidence to support the claim that coached students are getting more on average than the uncoached students.

b). Thus, the confidence interval is (1.0002,15).

c). No, it is not worth paying.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step1: Given Information

x¯1=29,x¯2=21

s1=59,s2=52

n1=427,n2=2733

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

The test statistic formula is:

t=x¯1-x¯2s12n1+s22n2

The null and alternative hypotheses for the provided case are:

H0:μ1=μ2

H1:μ1≠μ2

The test statistic is computed as:

t=x¯1-x¯2-μ1-μ2s12n1+s22n2

=29-21592427+5222733

=2.646

03

Part (a) Step 3: Explanation

The degree of freedom is calculated as:

df=minn1-1,n2-1=min(427-1,2733-1)=426

The p-value:

P-value=0.0042

In this case, P-value =0.00424>0.05

The null hypothesis could not be rejected which is not showing the sufficient evidences for the claim at significance level of 5%.

04

Part (b) Step 1: Given Information

Confidence level is95%.

05

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation

The 95%confidence interval using Ti-83calculator is:

06

Part (c) Step 1: Given Information

Confidence level is95%.

07

Part (c) Step 2: Explanation

The above computed confidence interval is very close to the value 0 . Thus, no larger gain is being earned which implies that it is not worth paying for.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Suppose the probability that a softball player gets a hit in any single at-bat is .300. Assuming that her chance of getting a hit at a particular time at bat is independent of her other times at bat, what is the probability that she will not get a hit until her fourth time at bat in a game?

(a) 43(0.3)1(0.7)3

(b) 43(0.3)3(0.7)1

(c) 41(0.3)3(0.7)1

(d) (0.3)3(0.7)1

(e)role="math" localid="1650371346957" (0.3)1(0.7)3

As part of the Pew Internet and American Life Project, researchers surveyed a random sample of 800teens and a separate random sample of 400young adults. The teens, 79%said that they own an iPod or MP3 player. For the young adults, this figure was67%. Is there a significant difference between the population proportions? State appropriate hypotheses for a significance test to answer this question. Define any parameters you use

45. Paying for college College financial aid offices expect students to use summer earnings to help pay for college. But how large are these earnings? One large university studied this question by asking a random sample of 1296students who had summer jobs how much they earned. The financial aid office separated the responses into two groups based on gender. Here are the data in summary form:

(a) How can you tell from the summary statistics that the distribution of earnings in each group is strongly skewed to the right? A graph of the data reveals no outliers. The use of two-sample t procedures is still justified. why?
(b) Construct and interpret a 90%confidence interval for the difference between the mean summer earnings of male and female students at this university.
(c) Interpret the 90%confidence level in the context of this study.

DDT in rats Poisoning by the pesticide DDT causes convulsions in humans and other mammals. Researchers seek to understand how convulsions are caused. In a randomized comparative experiment, they compared 6 white rats poisoned with DDT with a control group of 6 unpoisoned rats. Electrical measurements of nerve activity are the main clue to the nature of DDT poisoning. When a nerve is stimulated, its electrical response shows a sharp spike followed by a much smaller second spike. The researchers measured the height of the second spike as a percent of the first spike when a nerve in the rat's leg was stimulated. 78 For the poisoned rats the results were

12.20716.86925.05022.4298.45620.589

The control group data were

11.0749.68612.0649.3518.1826.642

Computer output for a two-sample t-test on these data from software is shown below. (Note that SAS provides two-sided P-values.)

(a) Do these data provide convincing evidence that DDT affects the mean height of the second spike's electrical response? Carry out a significance test to help answer this question.

(b) Interpret the P-value from part (a) in the context

Explain why the conditions for using two-sample z procedures to perform inference about p1-p2are not met in the settings

Don’t drink the water! The movie A Civil Action (Touchstone Pictures 1998) tells the story of a major legal battle that took place in the small town of Woburn, Massachusetts. A town well that supplied water to eastern Woburn residents was contaminated by industrial chemicals. During the period that residents drank water from this well, 16of the 414babies born had birth defects. On the west side of Woburn, 3of the 228babies born during the same time period had birth defects.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.